Principle of Conversation Of Energy question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving two objects connected by a string over a frictionless pulley, specifically applying the principle of conservation of energy. The 5kg object is released from a height of 4m, and the goal is to determine the speed of the 3kg object just as the 5kg object reaches the ground. The calculated speed of the 3kg object is 4.43 m/s, derived from the conservation of energy equation and the acceleration of the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the principle of conservation of energy
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the conservation of energy equation in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams for multi-object systems
  • Explore the effects of friction on pulley systems
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, acceleration, and tension in connected objects
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation principles, as well as educators looking for practical examples of these concepts in action.

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Homework Statement



2 objects are connected by a light string passing over a light frictionless pulley. The 5kg object is released from rest. Using the principle of conservation of energy, (a) determine the speed of the 3kg object just as the 5kg object hits the ground


The picture shows the 3kg object at rest connected by a string to a pulley vertically...and the 5kg object hangin from a string from the pulley with 4m height between the ground and the 5kg object.




Homework Equations



4.43m/s is answer to a



The Attempt at a Solution



.5mv^2 + g(mf-mi)y=.5(5)v^2 + (-9.8)(2)(4)===>

2.5v^2= 78.4
v=5.6m/s
 
Last edited:
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When the 5kg object is released from rest, its acceleration in not g. Calculate its acceleration by drawing free body diagram. 3 kg moves up with the same acceleration. Then apply the conservation of energy for 3 kg mass to calculate its velocity.
 
Draw An F.b.d.
 

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