Probability distribution without a mean?

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SUMMARY

Probability distributions can exist without a defined mean, as demonstrated by specific series. The exercise presented involves finding a series where the sum converges to 1, qualifying it as a probability distribution, while the weighted sum diverges, indicating the absence of a mean. An example provided is the series defined by a_k = 1/k², which converges but does not yield a finite mean. This illustrates the concept of distributions that lack a mean, challenging traditional notions of probability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of infinite series and convergence
  • Familiarity with probability theory and distributions
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical notation and summation
  • Concept of weighted averages in statistics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of convergent and divergent series in mathematics
  • Explore examples of probability distributions without a mean, such as the Cauchy distribution
  • Learn about the implications of non-finite means in statistical analysis
  • Study the concept of moments in probability distributions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, statisticians, students of probability theory, and anyone interested in advanced concepts of probability distributions.

Physics is Phun
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I don't see how this is possible? how can you have a distrubution with no mean?
My professor says there is, but i don't get it...
 
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Exercise: find a series

a_1+a_2+...

that has a finite sum (and hence is can be made to have sum 1, and be a prob distribution on N) but where a_1+2a_2+3a_3+... is not finite (so there isn't a mean).

And there are less contrived examples too.
 
Simple example a_k=1/k^2
 

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