Probability that a measurement of Sx will yield hbar for this state

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the probability that a measurement of Sx will yield the value hbar for the state |ψ> = 1/sqrt(14) * (1,2,3i), which is represented in the Sz basis for a spin 1 particle. The user attempted to find the probability amplitude using the eigenstates of Sx, specifically (1, sqrt(2), 1), but encountered a value greater than 1, indicating a normalization issue. The key takeaway is the importance of ensuring that the eigenstate used for calculations is properly normalized to avoid erroneous results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically spin 1 particles
  • Familiarity with eigenstates and their representations in different bases
  • Knowledge of probability amplitudes in quantum mechanics
  • Basic linear algebra concepts related to vector normalization
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the normalization process for quantum state vectors
  • Study the eigenstates of Sx for spin 1 particles in detail
  • Learn about the transition between different quantum bases, particularly Sz to Sx
  • Explore probability amplitude calculations in quantum mechanics
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Students of quantum mechanics, particularly those studying spin systems, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of probability calculations in quantum states.

sabre729
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Homework Statement



Alright, so there is a problem in the Townsend quantum mechanics book that reads: What is the probability that a measurement of Sx will yield the value hbar for this state:


The state is given by:
|ψ> = 1/sqrt(14) * (1,2,3i)
(But the vector is represented as a column vector in state ψ)

It's in the Sz basis, and it is a spin 1 particle.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



In another problem I determined the eigenstates of Sx for a spin 1 particle in terms of the eigenstates for |1,1>, |1,0>, |1,-1>. So I figured it would be easy to take that vector for hbar and just do the probability amplitude on it with the given ψ. That vector I have is:

(1, sqrt(2), 1)

Again as a column vector. Or row vector, either way really. But when I did that I got a value bigger than 1. So I'm obviously missing something here, and I was hoping someone could tell me what.

Also I have a huge issue when bases switch, and yes, it's just a lin alg thing and I should review it, but as I do, does anyone have a quick trick for these kinds of problems? It's really appreciated.
 
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Hint: Check the normalization of the Lx eigenstate you used.
 

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