Problem in electrostatics: E-field near 2 point charges

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around a problem involving the electric field and potential energy near two point charges of unequal magnitudes. The user calculates the electric field at a large distance, concluding that options c and d are correct, while option a is incorrect. There is confusion regarding the calculation of angle beta, but it is noted that this angle is not necessary to disqualify option b. The problem originates from the 2016 NEST exam in India. The conversation highlights the complexities of electrostatics in relation to point charges.
ubergewehr273
Messages
139
Reaction score
5

Homework Statement


Refer the image.

Homework Equations


kq1q2/r^2 = F
Potential energy = kq1q1/r

The Attempt at a Solution


Obviously since both charges are unequal in magnitude option a is incorrect.
Calculating field at large distance r,
E = kq1/r^2 - kq2/r^2
= kq2/r^2
Also potential energy at q1 is lesser than near q2 for negative charge.
So options c,d are correct. However I don't understand how the angle beta can be calculated from the given information.
 

Attachments

  • Screenshot-2018-5-26 master_A dvi - NEST2016_A pdf.png
    Screenshot-2018-5-26 master_A dvi - NEST2016_A pdf.png
    35 KB · Views: 433
Physics news on Phys.org
ubergewehr273 said:
However I don't understand how the angle beta can be calculated from the given information.
No need to calculate the angle to disqualify answer b.
 
Doc Al said:
No need to calculate the angle to disqualify answer b.
I'm sorry but I don't quite understand. The answers given are b,c,d.
 
Hmm. What book is this from?
 
Doc Al said:
Hmm. What book is this from?
It's from an exam paper called NEST (National Entrance Screening Test) conducted in India. Its for the year 2016.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
818
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
Replies
18
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K