Problem in electrostatics: E-field near 2 point charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field and potential energy near two point charges, specifically in the context of the 2016 NEST (National Entrance Screening Test) exam. The participants confirm that options c and d are correct based on the calculations of the electric field, while option a is incorrect due to the unequal magnitudes of the charges. The angle beta's calculation remains unclear to some participants, but it is established that it is unnecessary for disqualifying option b.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law (kq1q2/r^2 = F)
  • Knowledge of electric potential energy (Potential energy = kq1q2/r)
  • Familiarity with electric field calculations
  • Basic concepts of point charges and their interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study electric field calculations for multiple point charges
  • Learn about potential energy in electrostatics
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their significance
  • Review the NEST exam format and previous years' questions for better preparation
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for the NEST exam, physics educators, and anyone interested in mastering electrostatics concepts related to point charges.

ubergewehr273
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Homework Statement


Refer the image.

Homework Equations


kq1q2/r^2 = F
Potential energy = kq1q1/r

The Attempt at a Solution


Obviously since both charges are unequal in magnitude option a is incorrect.
Calculating field at large distance r,
E = kq1/r^2 - kq2/r^2
= kq2/r^2
Also potential energy at q1 is lesser than near q2 for negative charge.
So options c,d are correct. However I don't understand how the angle beta can be calculated from the given information.
 

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ubergewehr273 said:
However I don't understand how the angle beta can be calculated from the given information.
No need to calculate the angle to disqualify answer b.
 
Doc Al said:
No need to calculate the angle to disqualify answer b.
I'm sorry but I don't quite understand. The answers given are b,c,d.
 
Hmm. What book is this from?
 
Doc Al said:
Hmm. What book is this from?
It's from an exam paper called NEST (National Entrance Screening Test) conducted in India. Its for the year 2016.
 

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