Problem involving trig functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the visual angle when viewing a window that is 1.5 meters high, with the bottom edge positioned 10 cm above eye level. The user initially attempts to maximize the angle theta (θ) using trigonometric identities, specifically the tangent function. The equations involved include tan(θ + α) = 1.6/x and a = arctan(0.1/x). Ultimately, the user successfully resolves the problem, indicating that the optimization process was achieved.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, particularly tangent and arctangent.
  • Familiarity with optimization techniques in calculus.
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their application in finding global turning points.
  • Ability to manipulate trigonometric identities for problem-solving.
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  • Study the application of trigonometric identities in optimization problems.
  • Learn about the use of derivatives in maximizing functions.
  • Explore advanced calculus techniques for solving real-world problems involving angles and distances.
  • Investigate graphical methods for visualizing optimization scenarios in trigonometry.
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[SOLVED] problem involving trig functions

Homework Statement


Your room has a window whose height is 1.5 meters. The bottom edge of the window is 10 cm above your eye level. (See figure) How far away from the window should you stand to get the best view? (“Best view” means the largest visual angle, i.e. angle between the lines of sight to the bottom and to the top of the window.)

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Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


So the question's basically saying that I should maximize theta right? What I have so far is just
tan(O+a) = 1.6/x
and
a = arctan(0.1/x)
[by the way, O=theta, i couldn't figure out how to insert the proper symbol]
But even if I substitute a into the first equation, I still have 2 variables, and I can't figure out how to get only theta in an equation. Am I even on the right track?
 
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have you tried using
\tan (\theta+\alpha) = \frac{\tan \theta + \tan \alpha}{1-\tan \theta \,\tan \alpha}

and get an equation involving only x and tan theta, then to maximise, try determine global turning point (by looking at the derivaties)
 
But when I take the derivative of tan (O+0.1/x) = 1.6/x, or i change it using that tan identity, I get an equation that involves theta, the derivative of theta, and x, and I'm not sure how to optimize that
 
This is what i get when i take the derivative after using the tan identity:

\frac{x^{2}(sec^{2}\theta\frac{d\theta}{dx} - \frac{0.1}{x^{2}})}{-0.1(xsec^{2}\theta\frac{d\theta}{dx} - tan\theta)} = \frac{-1.6}{x^{2}}

I still have both \theta and x, so how do I optimize it?

Edit: never mind, I got it. :)
 
Last edited:

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