Problem Newtonian mechanics French

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a prisoner escaping by sliding down a rope. The rope has a mass of 10 kg, and the prisoner weighs 70 kg. The maximum force the hook can withstand is 600 N, and the height from which the prisoner descends is 15 m. The key equations involve tension (T), gravitational force (mg), and the net force acting on the system, leading to the calculation of the minimum velocity required for a safe descent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of free body diagrams
  • Familiarity with concepts of tension and gravitational force
  • Ability to apply kinematic equations in physics
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  • Study the derivation of tension in systems involving multiple masses
  • Learn about free body diagram analysis for complex systems
  • Explore kinematic equations and their applications in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of mass distribution on tension and force calculations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mechanics, particularly those studying dynamics and forces in multi-body systems.

leoleo
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Member advised to use the homework template for posts in the homework sections of PF.
A prisoner in jail decides to escape by sliding to freedom down a rope provided by an
accomplice. He attaches the top end of the rope to a hook outside his window; the
bottom end of the rope hangs clear of the ground. The rope has a mass of 10 kg, and the
prisoner has a mass of 70 kg. The hook can stand a pull of 600 N without giving way. If
the prisoner's window is 15 m above the ground, what is the least velocity with which he
can reach the ground, starting from rest at the top end of the rope?

My solution:

For the hook I calculate:

M-mass rope 10 kg

m-mass prisoner 70 kg

F –force max. on the hook 600 N

h-height 15 m





(1) F>T+Mg

(2) ma=mg-T

From 1 T < F-M and from 2 mg-ma<F-Mg

Ma>(m+M)*g-F

a>((m+M)*g-F)/M

Now v=SQRT(2*a*h) I can find h.



But I am not sure for two free body diagram : (1) and (2). Is (1) probably F>T+Mg+mg because prisoner is on the rope or in (2) there is influence of mass of rope or not on the prisoner?

Please help how to think at this problems.
 
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Now v=SQRT(2*a*h) I can find h.

It should be: I can find v
 
leoleo said:
Is (1) probably F>T+Mg+mg
It is impossible to answer your question since you have not defined T.
 

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