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The portion of the light beam that strikes the smaller upper surface (the frustrum) is absorbed. It cannot then strike the larger lower surface. The lower surface is partly shaded by the upper surface.Mohammad Ishmas said:Sorry but I didn't get you, what do you mean by , "the larger surface is partly shaded or displaced by the smaller one." ?
Presumably the walls of the cone are constructed of a transparent material with negligible thickness or a refractive index of one.
It is important to assume that the base of the cone has specular reflection (like a mirror) rather than diffuse reflection (like a white painted wall). Not only does this assure us that the full factor of two is achieved, it also assures us that the light rebounding from the base does not strike the bottom side of the frustrum.
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