Problem using Newtonian Gravity.... Will you check my work?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in gravitational physics, specifically focusing on calculating the energy required for a space shuttle to transition from a 300 km-high circular orbit to a 520 km-high circular orbit. The problem involves the application of Newtonian gravity principles and orbital mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the energy required for the shuttle's orbital change using specific orbital energy equations. Some participants question the clarity of the problem statement and the need for explicit determination of the energy required.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided feedback on the original poster's calculations, noting that the method appears sound. There is a suggestion to verify the significant figures used in the calculations. The discussion is ongoing with no explicit consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of clarity in the problem statement regarding what is specifically being asked, which has led to some confusion among participants. The original poster later clarified the question.

sunnnystrong
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Homework Statement


The space shuttle is in a 300 km-high circular orbit. It needs to reach a 520 km - high circular orbit to catch the Hubble Space Telescope for repairs. The shuttle's mass is 6.5 E4 kg. Mass of the Earth = 5.98 E24 kg. Radius of Earth = 6.37 E6 m.

How much energy is required to boost it to the new orbit? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Homework Equations


The specific orbital energy of an object in a circular orbit is:
-epsilon = (1/2) (mu/r)

E = epsilon * m
E = -GMm/2r

Also can use:

E = GMm/2 * (1/ri - 1/rf)

3. The Attempt at a Solution

E(300,000m) = -GMm/2r = -1.943 E12 J
E(520,000m) = -GMm/2r = -1.881 E12 J
E(520,000m)-E(300,000m) = 6.20566 E 10 J
 
Last edited:
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Your problem statement doesn't actually state what it is you need to determine...
 
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gneill said:
Your problem statement doesn't actually state what it is you need to determine...

Oh, sorry about that.

How much energy is required to boost it to the new orbit? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
 
Okay! :smile: Your work method looks good. You might want to check that you don't quote more significant figures than is warranted by the given data.
 
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gneill said:
Okay! :smile: Your work method looks good. You might want to check that you don't quote more significant figures than is warranted by the given data.

Thank you :D
 

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