Problem with general solution to a complex roots diffy Q

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the real-valued general solution to a homogeneous differential equation of the form y'' + y' + y = 0, specifically focusing on the characteristic equation and the resulting complex roots.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve the differential equation using the characteristic equation and the quadratic formula, leading to complex roots. Some participants question the necessity of a non-homogeneous term and the correctness of the original poster's solution format.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's work. There is acknowledgment of the correctness of the algebraic steps, but confusion remains regarding the acceptance of the solution format in an online homework context.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem is part of an online homework assignment, which may impose specific formatting requirements that could affect the perceived correctness of the solution.

batmankiller
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Homework Statement




Question: I'm confused about how to app
Find the real-valued general solution of the differential equation

y''+1y'+1y=0
where primes indicate differentiation with respect to x. (Use the parameters a, b, etc., for undetermined constants in your solution.)

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt:
Use characteristic equation:
r^2+r+1=0
I used the quadratic formula and got r=(-1 +-sqrt(-3))/2
So we get a=-.5 b-sqrt(3)/2

Following e^(ax)(c1cos(bx)+c2sin(bx):

we get e^(-.5x)(a*cos(\sqrt{3}*x/2)+bsin(\sqrt{3}*x/2))

Anyone see any flaw i nlogic of algebra or math? I can't seem to get a correct answer
 
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Your work is correct for the equation given. Is there supposed to be a non-homogeneous term on the right side?
 
Nope, it's given as a homogeneous equation (set equal to 0). Unless you're saying there's something I'm missing?
The full equation is y=e^(-.5x)(a*cos(*x/2)+bsin(*x/2))
 
batmankiller said:
Nope, it's given as a homogeneous equation (set equal to 0). Unless you're saying there's something I'm missing?
The full equation is y=e^(-.5x)(a*cos(*x/2)+bsin(*x/2))

What led you to believe it was wrong? (Don't forget the sqrt(3)'s).
 
Eh it's online homework and it says "answer is incorrect" -.-"
I entered:
e^(-.5x)(a*cos(sqrt(3)*x/2)+bsin(sqrt(3)*x/2)) and my previewed answer was in the correct format too
 
Ok so apparently it accepted e^(-x/2) but not e^(-.5x). Thank you so much for your help!
 

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