Misc. Problem with my cloud chamber -- have a mist but no tracks

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on troubleshooting a Peltier-based cloud chamber that produces mist but fails to generate visible tracks from natural radiation. The setup includes three Peltier modules (TEC1-12710 12V, TEC1-12710 5V, and TEC1-12709 5V) and a copper plate, achieving temperatures of -37°C and -27°C. Key recommendations include ensuring a high concentration of isopropanol (at least 91%), maintaining a proper temperature gradient, using an even evaporator surface, and employing sharp lighting conditions. Additionally, the use of an ion scrubber is suggested to enhance performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Peltier thermoelectric modules (TEC1-12710 12V, TEC1-12710 5V, TEC1-12709 5V)
  • Knowledge of cloud chamber operation principles
  • Familiarity with isopropanol properties and handling
  • Basic skills in setting up lighting for visibility in experimental setups
NEXT STEPS
  • Research optimal isopropanol concentrations for cloud chambers
  • Learn about temperature gradient management in thermoelectric systems
  • Explore the use of ion scrubbers in particle detection experiments
  • Investigate lighting techniques to enhance visibility of particle tracks
USEFUL FOR

Amateur physicists, hobbyists building cloud chambers, and educators demonstrating particle physics concepts will benefit from this discussion.

Nicube
Messages
1
Reaction score
1
TL;DR
Problem with my cloud chamber, have a mist but no tracks.
Hi,
For a few weeks I'm trying to build a Peltier based cloud chamber. I use a stack of 3 Peltier (from the bottom, a tec1-12710 12v, tec1-12710 5v, tec1-12709 5v and on top a 60mmx60x2.5 copper plate). I mesured -37° celsius on top of the last Peltier ans -27° on the copper plate. I also have an high tension module and use pure isopropanol.
On one of the first try I got beautiful tracks from natural radiation, but since I can't make it work again. I have a mist, but no tracks. I also tried running it outside, the plate was at -36°, I had a bigger mist but still no tracks.
Do you guys have an idea why it doesn't work ?

The only time the cloud chamber worked :
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20200122_160917.jpg
    IMG_20200122_160917.jpg
    93.2 KB · Views: 431
  • IMG-20200130-WA0018.jpeg
    IMG-20200130-WA0018.jpeg
    87.1 KB · Views: 373
  • IMG-20200130-WA0023.jpeg
    IMG-20200130-WA0023.jpeg
    79 KB · Views: 356
Physics news on Phys.org
Nicube said:
Summary::. ...I have a mist, but no tracks. I also tried running it outside, the plate was at -36°, I had a bigger mist but still no tracks
The cloud chamber should be operated at 100% relative “humidity” rather than in a condition where a fog is present. Humidity here meaning isopropanol vapor. The fog chambers I have used were clear - not foggy. The speeding particle induces disturbances in its wake that allow the volatile component to condense into a fog. If the vapor has already condensed though...
 
A fix would be to decrease the temperature difference between the vapor source and the cold plate. Less power to the Peltiers?
 
There are a few factors to consider, assuming you already have the low temperature needed:

- concentration of the alcohol should be as high as possible (min 91% but higher is better)

-temperature gradient - top of the chamber where is the alcohol evaporation taking place should be higher than the bottom (you can use some sort of heater)

- evaporator surface should be evenly situated above the active area - felt works best!

- use low angle bright, sharp (not diffused) light and darken the room. The kind o light that shows off dust particles in the air

- finally consider an "Ion scrubber" - this is a high-voltage field which cleans the ions from the camber and "resets" it.

Before building an actual one...just get an inflated balooon, rub it in some wool to pickup static electricity charge and place it on top of the chamber.
you can take a look at my Cloud Chamber build - blog.kotarak.net
 
Had the same problem, poured much more Isopropanol 3-6ml - worked as a charm.
 
Nicube said:
Summary:: Problem with my cloud chamber, have a mist but no tracks.

Hi,
For a few weeks I'm trying to build a Peltier based cloud chamber. I use a stack of 3 Peltier (from the bottom, a tec1-12710 12v, tec1-12710 5v, tec1-12709 5v and on top a 60mmx60x2.5 copper plate). I mesured -37° celsius on top of the last Peltier ans -27° on the copper plate. I also have an high tension module and use pure isopropanol.
On one of the first try I got beautiful tracks from natural radiation, but since I can't make it work again. I have a mist, but no tracks. I also tried running it outside, the plate was at -36°, I had a bigger mist but still no tracks.
Do you guys have an idea why it doesn't work ?

The only time the cloud chamber worked :

Hello, I tried making a peltier cloud chamber using the same peltier setup as you. Now I have the exact same problem as yours mine never worked at all. Did you make it work if so how?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
9K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
27K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
10K