Projectile Motion 2D - Spring Launched

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in projectile motion, specifically involving a ball launched from a slingshot. The parameters include the mass of the ball, the angle of launch, spring constant, and initial conditions related to height and gravitational acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of forces in both horizontal and vertical directions, with attempts to derive equations for acceleration and velocity. There is a focus on using energy principles to determine initial velocity, with some participants questioning the initial conditions and assumptions made regarding velocity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the initial velocity and the application of energy equations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of energy principles, but no consensus has been reached on the initial conditions or the approach to finding the initial velocity.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the initial velocity of the ball, with differing opinions on whether it is zero or non-zero based on the setup of the problem. The discussion also highlights the need to consider aerodynamic drag as negligible.

reaganks
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Projectile Motion 2D -- Spring Launched

There is this ball launched from a slingshot. Given the mass is 0.9 kg at the angle 60° to the horizontal, with k=750 N/m and is stretched by length l = 0.6 m. The ball is shot 1 m above the ground. (g=10 m/s2).

The questions are to derive the equation describing the velocity and trajectory with the aerodynamic drag negligible.

My approach is first to find the acceleration in x and y direction.
F = k.x = 750x0.6 = 450 N
Fx = F cos 60 = 389.71 N, Fy = F sin 60 = 225 N

Horizontal:
Fx = m*ax
ax = 250 m/s2

Vertical:
Fy - mg = m*ay
ay = 423.01 m/s2

Then I find the Velocity
Vx = Vox + 250t
Vy = Voy + (423.01-10)t = Voy + 413.01t

My problem is now finding the initial Velocity Vo. I was thinking of using Energy principal but then I am stuck with the velocity of the ball at certain point, thus, I was not able to solve it.
 
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The initial velocity is zero.
 
dirk_mec1 said:
The initial velocity is zero.
reaganks said:
There is this ball launched from a slingshot.
with k=750 N/m and is stretched by length l = 0.6 m.
So the initial velocity will be nonzero.
 
Oh yes that's right my bad. Use an energy equation 1/2kx^2 = 1/2 mv(0)^2.
 

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