Projectile motion and pirate ship

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principles of projectile motion as applied to a scenario involving a pirate ship firing shells at enemy ships. Key conclusions include that the shell fired at an angle closest to 45° does not always land farther away, and that shells fired at angles θ and 90°−θ above the horizontal have the same range. The trajectory of the shells is a parabola, not a hyperbola, and the heavier shell does not necessarily have less 'air time'. The correct answers to the true/false statements are 1, 5, and 6.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to projectile motion
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion for projectiles
  • Knowledge of the effects of launch angle on projectile range
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for projectiles in detail
  • Learn how to derive the range of a projectile based on launch angle
  • Explore the impact of different launch angles on projectile trajectories
  • Practice solving quadratic equations related to projectile height and time
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Students of physics, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion in a gravitational field.

blimkie
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A pirate ship fires two shells at two identical enemy ships. Shell A hits ship A, which is close by, and shell B hits ship B, which is farther away. The shells are fired at the same speed; neglect air resistance. Select all the statements that are true; e.g., enter AB.


1. The shell fired at an angle closest to 45° always lands farther away.
2. The shell fired with an angle closer to the horizontal always has the longest range.
3. For two shells fired at the same angle, the heavier shell has less 'air time'.
4. The trajectory of the shells is a hyperbola.
5. The shell fired with an angle closer to the vertical has more `air time'.
6. Shells fired at angles θ and 90°−θ above the horizontal have the same range.

1. true
2. false
3. i initially thought this was true however my friend said this was false and his is correct
4. false...parabola
5. true i think but I am not sure
6. true

i verified 1 an 6 from diagrams in my book for projectiles of the same speed
 
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To answer 5, you must find the time when the y-coordinate is zero again.
Write y as a function of time, set y=0, and solve the quadratic in time!
 

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