Artillery projectile motion problem

In summary, an artillery shell weighing 100lb is fired from the origin at an angle of 30 degrees with a velocity of 3000 ft/s. After 2.5 seconds, it explodes into two pieces. The first piece, weighing 30 lbs, lands at (900,400,0)ft at 4.5 seconds. To determine when and where the other piece lands, the momentum in the x direction of the original shell needs to be conserved. By finding the momentum of the first piece just before landing, the momentum of the second piece at the explosion can be solved for. This will then allow for the calculation of its velocity and the determination of its landing location and time. Air resistance is neglected in this
  • #1
Zdub311
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0
1. Homework Statement


An artillery shell is fired from the origin in the x direction(z is vertically upward) at an angle of 30degrees above the horizontal axis at a velocity of 3000 ft/s. after 2.5a the shell which weighs 100lb explodes into two pieces. The first piece to land weighs 30 lbs and lands at (900,400,0)ft at 4.5 s after the gun was fired. When and where does the other piece land? Neglect air resistance and assume
2. Homework Equations
Not sure on these but I have x_e=v cos theta(t) and z_e=v sin theta(t)_e -1/2gt_e^2 and t_e=o


3. The Attempt at a Solution

Really need some inspiration with this one guys. This is my first physics class btw!

Thank you for any attempted help.
 
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  • #2
Looks like since the explosion is internal, you can conserve momentum in the x direction. Find out where and when the original shell explodes, and from the information about where the first piece lands, find out its momentum (in x direction) just before landing. That should let you solve for the momentum of the second piece at the explosion, and then you can use that to find its velocity and thus where and when it will land.
 

Related to Artillery projectile motion problem

1. What is the formula for calculating the trajectory of an artillery projectile?

The formula for calculating the trajectory of an artillery projectile is y = -1/2gt^2 + vt + h, where y is the vertical position, g is the acceleration due to gravity, t is the time, v is the initial velocity, and h is the initial height.

2. How does air resistance affect the trajectory of an artillery projectile?

Air resistance, also known as drag, affects the trajectory of an artillery projectile by slowing it down and causing it to fall more quickly. This is because the force of drag is in the opposite direction of the projectile's motion, which reduces its velocity and increases its rate of descent.

3. What factors can influence the accuracy of calculating the trajectory of an artillery projectile?

Some factors that can influence the accuracy of calculating the trajectory of an artillery projectile include air resistance, wind speed and direction, temperature, altitude, and the shape and size of the projectile itself. Additionally, small errors in measurements or calculations can also affect the accuracy of the trajectory.

4. How do you take into account the Earth's rotation when calculating the trajectory of an artillery projectile?

To take into account the Earth's rotation, the Coriolis effect must be considered. This effect causes objects in motion to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This deflection can be taken into account by adjusting the initial velocity and direction of the projectile.

5. Can the same formula be used for all types of artillery projectiles?

No, the same formula cannot be used for all types of artillery projectiles. Different types of projectiles have different shapes, sizes, and aerodynamic properties, which can affect their trajectory. Therefore, different formulas or adjustments may be needed for different types of projectiles.

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