How Does Water Pressure Affect the Initial Velocity in Projectile Motion?

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The discussion focuses on an investigation into how water pressure affects the initial velocity of water in projectile motion. The experiment aims to explore the relationship between the angle of launch and water pressure from a hose. It is suggested that increased water pressure results in a higher exit velocity. The challenge lies in accurately calculating or measuring this exit velocity based on the pressure readings. The conversation seeks practical methods for determining the correlation between water pressure and initial velocity.
Bucko
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[mod note: post moved into homework forum, so template is absent]

G'day,

I have an open ended investigation to do for school, and was wanting to do an experiment involving the motion of water from a hose, as this would give me a good parabolic curve to view. I wish to examine two independent variables. First one is angle of launch - pretty easy. I'm having trouble with a second one through.

I was wondering whether i could change the pressure of the actual tap/ hose, and whether or not this has any correlation to initial velocity, as in can I work out the initial velocity if I measure the pressure of the tap using a pressure gauge, for example.

Any help on the topic would be much appreciated. Cheers.
 
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Hi Bucko. :welcome:

Sure, the more water that passes through the hose per second, the faster its velocity. So the problem becomes: how to calculate or measure that exit velocity.

Any ideas?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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