Velocity of water from a hose using projectile motion experiment

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SUMMARY

The experiment focuses on determining the velocity of water from a hose using projectile motion principles. By projecting the hose at various angles (15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 degrees), the horizontal range and time of flight were measured. For an angle of 15 degrees, the calculated velocity was 6.39 m/s, derived from the equation for horizontal range: horizontal range = v * cos θ * t. This confirms that the calculated velocity represents the total magnitude of the water's velocity exiting the hose.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically cosine
  • Basic knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Ability to perform calculations involving time, range, and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the effects of different angles on projectile motion using simulation tools
  • Learn about the relationship between pressure and flow rate in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate the impact of nozzle design on water velocity
  • Study advanced kinematic equations for varying projectile conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students conducting physics experiments, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in fluid dynamics and hose performance analysis.

Ben1
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Homework Statement


I'm doing an experiment where I'm trying to determine the velocity of a hose when fully turned on using projectile motion. I projected the hose at different angles (15,30,45,60,75,90 degrees) doing 3 tests on each 1. Here is an example I made with the a set of results -

At an angle of 15 degrees from the ground, a hose is turned on. It has a time of flight of 0.4 seconds and a horizontal range of 2.47 meters.



Homework Equations


horizontal range = v * cos θ * t



The Attempt at a Solution


Horizontal range = v * cos θ * t
2.47 = v * cos 15 * 0.4
v = 2.47 ÷ (cos 15 * 0.4) = 6.392830414 m/s

Is this the TOTAL velocity of the water coming from the hose?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hi Ben, welcome to physicsforums :) yep, that's right, v is the total magnitude of the velocity of water coming from the hose. That's why you used the cos θ to get the horizontal component.
 

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