Projectile Motion: Finding angles given velocity and impact coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving projectile motion problems, specifically finding the angles of elevation given the muzzle velocity and impact coordinates of a rifle. Participants emphasize the need to derive two equations involving time (t) and angle (θ) to solve for the unknowns. The key equations include one for horizontal motion at constant speed and two for vertical motion—one for distance and one for velocity. The solution involves eliminating time to find the required angle of elevation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to projectile motion
  • Familiarity with equations of motion for horizontal and vertical trajectories
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to solve for unknowns
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions as they relate to angles and distances
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations in physics
  • Learn how to eliminate variables in equations to solve for unknowns
  • Explore the use of calculators for verifying projectile motion calculations
  • Practice problems involving angles of elevation and impact coordinates
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching dynamics, and anyone interested in mastering projectile motion calculations.

joepeezy
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I'm not looking for someone to work this one out for me, and I know I have done this type of problem in entry level physics, but it's popped up again in dynamics, and physics is mostly a blur these days.

Given the muzzle velocity and impact coordinates of a rifle, find the angles of elevation that will make the shot.

we can derive two equations with two unknowns, t and θ, however I can't remember the trick to solving this equation.

I can get the answer with my favorite calculator, but that's cheating, and I want to be able to do this one in a pinch.

Any hints you guys can provide would be wonderful,

Joe
 
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There are three equations. One for the horizontal motion at constant speed, and for the vertical motion - one for distance and one for velocity. Usually you choose one horizontal equation and one vertical one, eliminate time and solve for velocity.
 

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