Projectile Motion Graph Analysis

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The discussion focuses on analyzing the projectile motion of a golf ball struck at ground level, with specific attention to its horizontal travel distance and maximum height. To determine how far the ball travels horizontally, the horizontal component of velocity must be identified, which remains constant throughout the flight. The graph indicates that the speed is highest at the start and end, with the lowest speed occurring at the peak of the trajectory. By understanding the time of flight from the graph, the horizontal distance can be calculated easily. The conversation emphasizes the importance of grasping the underlying physics rather than merely memorizing formulas.
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Homework Statement



A golf ball is struck at ground level. The speed of the golf ball as a function of the time is shown in Fig. 4-36, where t = 0 at the instant the ball is struck. The scaling on the vertical axis is set by ##v_a = 19~m/s## and ##v_b = 31~m/s##.

(a) How far does the golf ball travel horizontally before returning to ground level?
(b) What is the maximum height above ground level attained by the ball?
(c) How can I get the graph?

It is a projectile motion graph but I do not get any match with projectile motion graph.

Homework Equations


Horizantal Range= v²sin2θ/g
x=vt

The Attempt at a Solution


Horizontal distance
x= 19 *5=95m
 

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Do not simply memorize formula without understanding the physics.

First, let's tackle part (a). Look at the graph. It is plotting the speed. It is maximum at the beginning and the end. Now, think, where will the golf ball has the LEAST speed? Where exactly in the trajectory does this occur? And what is the vertical component of the speed at this point? (you may want to sketch out the entire trajectory of the golf ball as a visual aid.)

Hint: this will give you the horizontal component of the velocity, and you MUST know that for a projectile motion, the horizontal component does not change (since there is no force in this direction to cause this velocity to change).

Once you have this horizontal velocity, you know the time of flight from the graph itself, finding the horizontal distance travel should be trivial.

Zz.
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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