Projectile motion - limited given data

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a projectile motion problem involving a cannon shot at a 40-degree angle, where the projectile just clears a net located 6.0 meters away. Key equations utilized include delta x = 0.5(Vf + Vi)t, Vf = at + Vi, and the decomposition of initial velocity into x (Vicos40) and y (Visin40) components. The solution requires calculating the muzzle speed of the cannon and the height of the net using algebraic methods, specifically by setting up two equations of motion for the x and y components. The projectile's time to reach the net is derived from the horizontal distance and initial velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Ability to decompose vectors into components
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations in two dimensions
  • Explore the use of trigonometric identities in physics problems
  • Practice solving projectile motion problems with varying angles and distances
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in this area.

Crilico
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Homework Statement


Basically, there is a projectile shot from a cannon. When shot, the projectile passes over a net, just barely, which is placed 6.0m away from the cannon, horizontally. The cannon is angled at 40 degrees above the x-axis.

The problem is asking for the muzzle speed of the cannon and how high the net is.

Homework Equations


delta x = .5(Vf + Vi)t
Vf=at + Vi
delta x = .5at^2 + Vit
Vicos40 = X component Vi
Visin40 = Y component Vi

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that delta x would be the 6.0m, X component acceleration is 0, and Y component acceleration is -9.8m/s^2. The problem i am running into is working with the limited number of givens here. I know i need to solve for the time it takes to travel to the net(6.0m horizontally). I'm sure it will involve several equations and substitutions to solve for algebraically(we are using non-calc methods in the course), but I'm not sure where to go with this problem.
 
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I'd solve for muzzle speed first. you have the correct equations for the components of speed. Now you need to set up two equations of motion. The y-component should be set up for speed and the x component for distance. Now you know that at 6m in the x direction the y-component of velocity will be zero. You can rearrange these two equations to find the initial speed. Finding the height of the net from here should be simple.
 
what you do know is that at some unknown t, just as the ball misses the net,

t=6m/Vo*cos40

and Yo=Vo*sin40-.5at^2. Also tan 40=yo/6. Is that enough to do it?
 

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