Projectile Motion Problem: Finding Velocity Direction at Impact

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SUMMARY

The projectile motion problem involves a projectile fired at an initial speed of 16.0 m/s at a 45.0° angle, hitting the ground after 9.00 seconds. The calculated magnitude of the velocity just before impact is 77.7 m/s. The analysis indicates that the angle of the projectile's velocity at impact is steeper than 45 degrees due to the extended flight time, which affects the vertical component of the velocity. The maximum height reached by the projectile is 301.53 m.

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Homework Statement


A projectile is fired with an initial speed of 16.0 m/s at an angle of 45.0^\circ above the horizontal. The object hits the ground 9.00 s later.

What is the direction (below +x) of the projectile's velocity at the instant it hits the ground?

Vo=16m/s
a=-g
θ=45
Tf=9 seconds
magnitude of velocity an instant before it hits the ground: 77.7 m/s
max height: 301.53 m/s

Homework Equations



-gsin(θ)
Vxf=Vxi+a(tf-ti)
Xf=Xi+Vxi(tf-ti) + 1/2 A(tf-ti)^2
Vxf^2=Vxi^2+2a(Xf-Xi)

Vyf=Vyi+a(tf-ti)
Yf=yi+Vyi(tf-ti) + 1/2 A(tf-ti)^2
Vyf^2=Vyi^2+2a(Yf-Yi)

The Attempt at a Solution


I got 45 degrees and I got that from finding the xcomponents and ycomponents
 
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EHogeberg said:

Homework Statement


A projectile is fired with an initial speed of 16.0 m/s at an angle of 45.0^\circ above the horizontal. The object hits the ground 9.00 s later.

What is the direction (below +x) of the projectile's velocity at the instant it hits the ground?

Vo=16m/s
a=-g
θ=45
Tf=9 seconds
magnitude of velocity an instant before it hits the ground: 77.7 m/s
max height: 301.53 m/s

Homework Equations



-gsin(θ)
Vxf=Vxi+a(tf-ti)
Xf=Xi+Vxi(tf-ti) + 1/2 A(tf-ti)^2
Vxf^2=Vxi^2+2a(Xf-Xi)

Vyf=Vyi+a(tf-ti)
Yf=yi+Vyi(tf-ti) + 1/2 A(tf-ti)^2
Vyf^2=Vyi^2+2a(Yf-Yi)

The Attempt at a Solution


I got 45 degrees and I got that from finding the xcomponents and ycomponents

If it took 9 seconds to hit the ground, it must have been fired from the top of a rather tall building/high hill.

At that speed, at 45 degrees it would hit the ground [flat ground scenario] in a little over 2 seconds.
 
In light of what PeterO has written, I'd check that 45 degrees angle. It would have been 45 degrees after 2 secs of flight, so if it took another 7 secs, then its vertical speed would have been considerably more, making the angle steeper.
 

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