Projectile motion with linear drag

In summary, projectile motion with linear drag is the motion of an object launched into the air, influenced by gravity and air resistance. Air resistance decreases the speed and alters the trajectory of the object, resulting in a shorter range. The equation for this type of motion includes factors such as initial velocity, launch angle, and drag coefficient. The optimal launch angle for maximum range is 45 degrees. Real-life applications of projectile motion with linear drag include sports, military operations, and transportation.
  • #1
ewelinaaa
1
0
Homework Statement
We consider a projectile motion against a linear drag force D = −b∗v, where v is the velocity
of the projectile.
(A) Suppose only a vertical drop (in z-direction), v = vz, from an initial height H with
an initial velocity voz = 0. Obtain the corresponding equations for (a) velocity vz(t), (b)
vertical position change of the projectile z(t).
(B) Consider now only a horizontal motion (with drag) v = vx, from an initial height H and
with an initial horizontal velocity vox. Obtain the corresponding equations for (a) velocity
vx(t), (b) horizontal position change of the projectile x(t).

Combine the horizontal and vertical equations of motion for a projectile moving against a
linear drag force, see a previous task, to (A) obtain an equation of the trajectory of the
projectile, i.e., z(x). (B) Obtain an equation for the RANGE (i.e., maximum horizontal
distance reached) of the projectile. (C) Compare the range equation with an equation for
range obtained in the case of vanishing drag force. Discuss the differences.
Relevant Equations
D = −b∗v
.
 
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  • #2
ewelinaaa said:
Homework Statement: We consider a projectile motion against a linear drag force D = −b∗v, where v is the velocity
of the projectile.
(A) Suppose only a vertical drop (in z-direction), v = vz, from an initial height H with
an initial velocity voz = 0. Obtain the corresponding equations for (a) velocity vz(t), (b)
vertical position change of the projectile z(t).
(B) Consider now only a horizontal motion (with drag) v = vx, from an initial height H and
with an initial horizontal velocity vox. Obtain the corresponding equations for (a) velocity
vx(t), (b) horizontal position change of the projectile x(t).

Combine the horizontal and vertical equations of motion for a projectile moving against a
linear drag force, see a previous task, to (A) obtain an equation of the trajectory of the
projectile, i.e., z(x). (B) Obtain an equation for the RANGE (i.e., maximum horizontal
distance reached) of the projectile. (C) Compare the range equation with an equation for
range obtained in the case of vanishing drag force. Discuss the differences.
Homework Equations: D = −b∗v

.
Per forum rules , please post an attempt.
 

FAQ: Projectile motion with linear drag

What is projectile motion with linear drag?

Projectile motion with linear drag is a type of motion that occurs when an object is thrown or launched into the air and experiences a drag force due to air resistance. In this type of motion, the object follows a curved path known as a parabola.

How does linear drag affect projectile motion?

Linear drag affects projectile motion by slowing down the object's horizontal velocity and causing it to fall to the ground faster. This is due to the drag force, which is proportional to the velocity of the object and acts in the opposite direction of its motion.

What factors can affect linear drag in projectile motion?

The factors that can affect linear drag in projectile motion include the density and viscosity of the air, the shape and size of the object, and the speed and angle at which the object is launched.

How can you calculate the trajectory of a projectile with linear drag?

To calculate the trajectory of a projectile with linear drag, you can use the equations of motion and incorporate the drag force into them. This will give you a more accurate prediction of the object's path compared to ignoring air resistance.

Can linear drag be ignored in projectile motion?

No, linear drag cannot be ignored in projectile motion as it is a significant factor that affects the object's trajectory. Ignoring air resistance can lead to inaccurate predictions and results.

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