Projectiles and effects on gravity

In summary: This can result in a slightly longer flight time.In summary, neglecting air resistance, all objects will accelerate towards the Earth at the same rate regardless of their horizontal motions. This means that objects dropped or projected horizontally from the same height will fall at the same time. However, there may be slight variations in flight time due to the curvature of the Earth.
  • #1
kylera
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Neglecting air resistance on Earth and regardless of how fast or slow a projectile's initial horizontal velocity is when fired from the same fixed height, they will all fall at the same time. Is this because regardless of the horizontal motions, the vertical motion is the same? Can someone clear this up in more layman-like terms? Much thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
kylera said:
Neglecting air resistance on Earth and regardless of how fast or slow a projectile's initial horizontal velocity is when fired from the same fixed height, they will all fall at the same time. Is this because regardless of the horizontal motions, the vertical motion is the same? Can someone clear this up in more layman-like terms? Much thanks in advance.
This statement is equivalent to saying that neglecting air-resistance, everything accelerates towards the Earth at the same rate. So if you drop any number of objects from a given height, they will all hit the floor at the same time. In other-words, they will all spend the same amount of time in the air (flight time). Now, if you project an object horizontally it will have some horizontal velocity, but that doesn't matter since it is still accelerating towards the Earth at the same rate as if it was dropped. Therefore, the flight time will still be the same as if it were dropped.

Does that help?
 
  • #3
Yes, that does clear some things up. Much thanks.
 
  • #4
There could be some variation due to the curvature of the earth. If a projectile starts out horizontally and very fast, its distance to the ground will be larger than for a slow projectile.
 

1. How does gravity affect the trajectory of a projectile?

Gravity has a significant effect on the trajectory of a projectile. It causes the projectile to follow a curved path, known as a parabola, due to the constant downward force of gravity.

2. What factors influence the range of a projectile?

The range of a projectile is influenced by several factors, including the initial velocity, angle of launch, and the effects of air resistance. The force of gravity also plays a role in determining the range of a projectile.

3. What is the maximum height a projectile can reach?

The maximum height a projectile can reach is dependent on the initial velocity and angle of launch. However, it will always be less than the vertical component of the initial velocity.

4. How does air resistance affect the motion of a projectile?

Air resistance, also known as drag, has a significant impact on the motion of a projectile. It acts in the opposite direction of the projectile's motion, slowing it down and reducing its range.

5. How do different gravitational forces affect the trajectory of a projectile?

The trajectory of a projectile will vary depending on the strength of the gravitational force. For example, on Earth, a projectile will follow a parabolic path, but on a planet with a weaker gravitational pull, the trajectory will be less curved.

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