Proof of Distributive Property of Vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms the proof of the distributive property of vectors in Rn, specifically stating that for vectors u and v, and scalar c, the equation c(u+v) = cu + cv holds true. The proof involves distributing the scalar c across the components of the vectors, which are real numbers. Participants agree that the proof is straightforward and does not require complex steps, reinforcing the foundational nature of this property in vector algebra.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector notation in Rn
  • Basic knowledge of scalar multiplication
  • Familiarity with properties of real numbers
  • Concept of vector addition
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of vector spaces in linear algebra
  • Explore scalar multiplication and its effects on vector transformations
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of vector addition
  • Investigate other vector properties such as commutativity and associativity
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying linear algebra, particularly those learning about vector properties and operations. It is also useful for educators seeking to clarify foundational concepts in vector mathematics.

B18
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Homework Statement


Let u, and v be vectors in Rn, and let c be a scalar.
c(u+v)=cu+cv

The Attempt at a Solution


Proof:
Let u, v ERn, that is u=(ui)ni=1, and v=(vi)ni=1.
Therefore c(ui+vi)ni=1

At this point can I distribute the "c" into the parenthesis? For example:

=(cui+cvi)ni=1
=(cui)ni=1+(cvi)ni=1
=cu+cv.
 
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B18 said:

Homework Statement


Let u, and v be vectors in Rn, and let c be a scalar.
c(u+v)=cu+cv

The Attempt at a Solution


Proof:
Let u, v ERn, that is u=(ui)ni=1, and v=(vi)ni=1.
Therefore c(ui+vi)ni=1

At this point can I distribute the "c" into the parenthesis? For example:

=(cui+cvi)ni=1
=(cui)ni=1+(cvi)ni=1
=cu+cv.

Sure you can. You know you can distribute over real numbers. The components of vectors in ##R^n## are just real numbers.
 
Ok I figured. So everything looks in order here? Just was expecting it to be a little more involved!
 
B18 said:
Ok I figured. So everything looks in order here? Just was expecting it to be a little more involved!

No, it's not more involved. This is an easy one.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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