The discussion focuses on proving that the Fourier transform of F(ax) is (1/a)f(k/a) for a > 0, where F(x) is the original function and f(k) is its Fourier transform. The proof involves applying a change of variable in the integral definition of the Fourier transform. There is a noted confusion regarding the thread title, which mentions Fourier series, while the content pertains to Fourier transforms. The participants clarify that the focus is indeed on the Fourier transform. The mathematical derivation confirms the relationship between the scaling of the function and its Fourier transform.