Propagator for free particle: question about Shankar formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the propagator for a free particle as presented in R. Shankar's "Principles of Quantum Mechanics". The user questions the derivation of the propagator in Eqn. 4.3.13 on page 146, specifically regarding the presence of an extra factor when changing variables from energy (E) to momentum (p). The user contrasts this with the formulation in Exercise 5.1.1 on page 153, where Shankar's equation does not include this factor. The inquiry seeks clarification on the correctness of Shankar's Eqn. 5.1.9 without the additional factor.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles as outlined in R. Shankar's textbook.
  • Familiarity with propagators and their role in quantum mechanics.
  • Knowledge of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in the context of quantum systems.
  • Proficiency in variable change techniques in integrals, particularly in quantum contexts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review R. Shankar's "Principles of Quantum Mechanics", focusing on pages 146 and 153 for detailed context.
  • Study the derivation of propagators in quantum mechanics, emphasizing the transition between energy and momentum variables.
  • Explore the implications of eigenvalue problems in quantum mechanics and their relation to propagators.
  • Investigate common pitfalls in variable changes during integration in quantum mechanics.
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Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying R. Shankar's work, as well as physicists seeking to deepen their understanding of propagators and variable transformations in quantum systems.

Kostik
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I am hung up on what must be a very elementary matter, but I’m unable to see where I’m wrong. I reference R. Shankar's "Principles of Quantum Mechanics". For the free particle with https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1.ABR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png , the propagator as derived on p. 146 in Eqn. 4.3.13 (or rather in the equation below, which caters to the degenerate case) for a continuous variable is clearly:
https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1.ABR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png
where https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1.ABR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png and https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1.ABR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png are the two eigenvectors corresponding to the eigenvalue E. This differs from the form of https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1.ABR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png shown in Exercise 5.1.1 on p. 153. Indeed, the change of variable https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1.ABR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png gives:
https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1.ABR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png
By starting with the propagator equation in the eigenvalue variable (E) I end up with the extra [PLAIN]https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1.ABR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png factor in my integral when I change the variable of integration to p. Since Shankar started with an integral over the p variable, he got the extra factor of https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1.ABR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png in Exercise 5.1.1.

Can anyone help explain why Shankar's Eqn. 5.1.9 is correct without the extra [PLAIN]https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/DANIEL~1.ABR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png factor? Thanks in advance!
 
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Darn, MS Outlook images don't post. It appeared that they would. Too late to delete.
 

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