Centripetal Force Homework: Effect of Increasing Mass on Revolutions

In summary, the author attempted to find an equation relating the time it takes an object to complete 10 revolutions to the mass of the object, but was unclear about what f stands for. The author found that increasing the mass at the bottom would decrease the time taken for the object to complete 10 revolutions in an inverse ration manner.
  • #1
Richer Su
4
0

Homework Statement


Refer to this pic https://www2.southeastern.edu/Academics/Faculty/rallain/plab193/page1/page37/page37.htmlor
I was wondering how increasing the mass at the bottom would influence the time taken for the object to complete 10 revolutions, my hypothesis was that it would decrease in an inverse ration manner of which I am still trying the find mathematically[/B]

Homework Equations


I understand that the centripetal force is F=mv^2/r
And the V=d/t = 2(pi)r/t
therefore the equation is
F=m(2(pi)r/t)^2 all divded by radius

The Attempt at a Solution


The
mass m1 will be the mass of a rubber stopper moving at a constant tangential speed of athttps://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/RICHER~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png the end of a nylon cord of length.https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/RICHER~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png The centripetal force will be supplied by a mass thathttps://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/RICHER~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png is attached to the bottom of the nylon cord. See the above figure. Mass will include both the slotted mass and a hanger. The weight of this hanging mass is determined by the equation:https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/RICHER~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png The weight of the hanging mass is the centripetal force applied to the mass https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/RICHER~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png, keeping it in a horizontal circular orbit.

or
https://www.physicsforums.com/file:///C:/Users/RICHER~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png
the final result in terms of T period was
See capture10000.Png
I'm not sure if this relationship is inverse manner and whether it is mathematically correct.
Any help would be appreciated!
Thanks
 

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  • #2
the
 

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  • #3
Richer Su said:
I was wondering how increasing the mass at the bottom would influence the time taken for the object to complete 10 revolutions
There is another free variable. E.g. you could specify L to remain constant as you vary M, or θ constant, or the speed. The answer to your question might depend on which you choose.
 
  • #4
Richer Su said:
the
There is an error in the text in capture12. It says the weight of the hanging mass equals the centripetal force. What has been overlooked?
 
  • #5
Is the tension of the string that is being overlooked as that also is a contributing factor to the centripetal force?
 
  • #6
My teacher gave me this hint but I'm not sure what the lowercase f stands for
See capture13 below
He said to Linearizing the equation, from this I was guessing that I would get a logarithmic function
 

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  • #7
Richer Su said:
My teacher gave me this hint but I'm not sure what the lowercase f stands for
See capture13 below
He said to Linearizing the equation, from this I was guessing that I would get a logarithmic function
f stands for frequency here, but capture13 makes the same error as capture12, and others beside.

First, ΣFnet makes no sense. Fnet is the sum of forces, so ΣF=Fnet.
Secondly, Fnet is not the tension; there is also gravity.
The blunder capture12 and capture13 make is that they ignore the angle.

If T is the tension, can you write the expressions for the vertical sum of forces and the horizontal sum of forces?
 

1. What is centripetal force and how does it affect revolutions?

Centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. In the case of increasing mass on revolutions, an increase in centripetal force will result in an increase in the speed of the object's revolution.

2. How does increasing mass impact the centripetal force on an object?

The centripetal force on an object is directly proportional to its mass. This means that as the mass of an object increases, so does the centripetal force required to keep it moving in a circular path.

3. Can increasing mass affect the number of revolutions an object makes?

Yes, increasing the mass of an object will result in a decrease in the number of revolutions it makes. This is because a larger mass requires a larger centripetal force to maintain its circular motion.

4. What other factors can affect the centripetal force on an object?

The speed of the object's revolution and the radius of its circular path can also affect the centripetal force. A higher speed or a smaller radius will require a larger centripetal force to maintain the circular motion.

5. How can the relationship between mass and centripetal force be represented mathematically?

The relationship between mass and centripetal force can be represented by the equation Fc = mv^2/r, where Fc is the centripetal force, m is the mass, v is the speed, and r is the radius of the circular path. This equation shows that as mass increases, so does the centripetal force required to maintain the object's circular motion.

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