Proportion of atmospheric Carbon 14

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the proportion of atmospheric Carbon 14, given its half-life of 5730 years and an activity level of 255 Bq/Kg. The decay constant for Carbon 14 is determined to be 1.21 x 10^-4. Participants highlight the importance of using consistent units when comparing decay rates and suggest that the age of the universe is not relevant to this calculation. The key takeaway is that the proportion of Carbon 14 can be derived from the ratio of actual decay events to expected decay events over a specified time frame.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radioactive decay and half-life concepts
  • Familiarity with the decay constant calculation
  • Knowledge of Bq (Becquerel) as a unit of radioactivity
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and ratio calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of decay constants in radioactive isotopes
  • Learn about the implications of Carbon dating in archaeology
  • Explore the relationship between activity levels and the number of radioactive atoms
  • Investigate unit conversion techniques in physics and chemistry
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, chemists, environmental scientists, and students involved in studies related to radioactive isotopes and their applications in dating and environmental analysis.

poiuy
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The half-life of Carbon 14 is 5730 years and the activity of atmospheric carbon due to Carbon 14 is 255Bq/Kg. What proportion of atmospheric carbon atoms are Carbon 14.

Attempted solution

Decay constant for C14 = ln(2)/t(1/2) = ln(2)/5730 = 1.21x10^-4

Current activity A = A(0)exp(-1.21*10^-4 *t )
A = 255
t = age of universe = 10*10^9 years


After this I start getting silly numbers and it just doesn't work, presumably A/A(0) would give the proportion of the current atmosphere which is C14, but then again this doesn't seem to work and I am all out of ideas.

All ideas appreciated (I don't really want the answer but if somebody could point me in the right direction that would be great) :cool:
 
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This might be better posted on the chemistry, other sciences, forum for homework help.

My first blush impression is that you need to be using the same units, in one case you're given the measured breakdown per second, and comparing it to a rate constant given in years. I don't believe that the age of the universe enters it. Instead, you have a number of events/sec, from the half life should be able to predict number of events on normalized basis, the fraction should give some idea about the percentage.

In other words say we have 1,000,000 carbon 14 atoms per kg.
In 5730 years, we would expect 500,000 to decay. In a second we would expect how many to decay? We know we have 255. That proportion of actual/expected is proportional to a million. What I don't understand is if its a Kg of atmosphere or Kg of carbon 14 that's being cited.

,
 

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