Prove 2(a³+b³+c³) > a²b + a²c + b²c + b²a + c²a + c²b

[Undirrast]

Homework Statement

If a, b and c are distinct positive numbers, show that
<br /> 2 (a^3 + b^3 + c^3) &gt; a^2b + a^2c + b^2c + b^2a + c^2a + c^2b<br />

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

I have tried to expand from (a+b+c)^3 &gt; 0, also tried (a+b)^3 + (b+c)^3 + (c+a)^3 &gt; 0, and then \frac{a+b+c}{3} &gt; \sqrt[3]{abc}. But with no avail. I guess I'm heading in the wrong direction?

 

[hunt_mat]

Try playing with:
<br /> a(a-b)^{2}+b(b-c)^{2}+c(c-a)^{2}&gt;0\quad a(a-c)^{2}+b(b-a)^{2}+c(c-b)^{2}&gt;0<br />
along with other things like this to get the answer.

 

[Undirrast]

Hmm, thanks for your tip off, but I still can't seem to make it...

The 2 is always appearing on the right side of the inequality, but as of the question it's on the right side, if I expand (a-b)^2 the 2 sticks together with ab instead of a^3...

 

[disregardthat]

Have you heard of the arithmetic mean and geometric mean and their relationship? Try using the AM-GM inequality (it is extremely useful in situations like this, look it up!). Rearrange the left hand side as such: \frac{a^3+a^3+b^3}{3} +... Apply the AM-GM inequality at each term and note exactly when you have equality. An alternative way is to use the rearrangement inequality. Assuming without loss of generality a >= b >= c, the inequality follows immediately, and strict inequality follows from a>c.

Symmetric inequalities as these can very often be solved using the inequalities QM-AM-GM-HM (quadratic, arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means), Rearrangement, Chebychev, Cauchy-Schwarz and Jensens; or a combination of these. Note also that this particular inequality is homogenous, so you can assume e.g. a+b+c=1, or a^3+b^3+c^3=1. That might also be useful in some situations.

 

[Undirrast]

Have you heard of the arithmetic mean and geometric mean and their relationship? Try using the AM-GM inequality (it is extremely useful in situations like this, look it up!). Rearrange the left hand side as such: \frac{a^3+a^3+b^3}{3} +... Apply the AM-GM inequality at each term and note exactly when you have equality.

I think I got it, by using \frac{a+b}{2}&gt;\sqrt{ab}, etc and by multiplying a and b respectively then adding up all together made it. Thanks for all the tips!