Prove/Disprove: Rank(B)=Rank(A) if B is Similar to A

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical assertion that if matrix B is similar to matrix A, then the ranks of both matrices are equal, i.e., rank(B) = rank(A). Participants reference the Nullity-Rank Theorem and the properties of invertible matrices to support this claim. The conclusion is that similarity, defined through an invertible matrix P such that PB = AP, preserves rank. The discussion emphasizes the need for a formal proof or counterexample to solidify this understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix similarity and its definition.
  • Familiarity with the Nullity-Rank Theorem.
  • Knowledge of properties of invertible matrices.
  • Basic concepts of linear algebra, including determinants and rank.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the proof of the Nullity-Rank Theorem in linear algebra.
  • Explore the properties of invertible matrices and their effect on rank.
  • Research examples of matrix similarity and rank preservation.
  • Investigate equivalence relations in linear algebra.
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, matrix theory, and anyone involved in theoretical proofs related to matrix properties.

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Homework Statement


Prove or give a counterexample:

If b is similar to A, then rank(B)=rank(A).


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The Attempt at a Solution


This is obvious when A and B have maximum rank (take the determinant of both sides of the similarity relation). My intuition and all the examples I have looked at tell me it is also true when they have less than maximum rank. But how to prove it? Is it easier to look at the nullity and use the Nullity-Rank Theorem?
 
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Since B is similar to A, then by definition of singularity, there is an invertible nxn matrix such that PB=AP or B=P^{-1}AP

Let rank(B)=c, then what can you say about rank(PB) and rank(P^{-1}AP ) compared with c? Then, you can use the fact that similarity is an equivalence relation to show that rank(B)=rank(A)
 
Last edited:
konthelion said:
Since B is similar to A, then by definition of singularity, there is an invertible nxn matrix such that PB=AP or B=P^{-1}AP

Let rank(B)=c, then what can you say about rank(PB) and rank(P^{-1}AP ) compared with c?

Yes, I was trying to go that route. I was trying to remember whether an invertible matrix always preserves rank. I couldn't find that theorem in my book...is it true?
 

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