Prove Inequality using Mean Value Theorem

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving the inequality |sin(a) - sin(b)| ≤ |a - b| for all a and b using the Mean Value Theorem (MVT). The discussion centers around the application of MVT in the context of inequalities and the properties of the sine function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the Mean Value Theorem, with one attempting to clarify the hypotheses regarding continuity and differentiability. Another participant suggests a direct application of MVT to derive the inequality, while a third questions the interpretation of absolute values in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations being explored. Some participants have provided insights into the application of MVT, and there is a recognition of the need to handle absolute values carefully. Hints and suggestions have been offered, but no consensus has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of constraints such as the inability to use graphing calculators and the challenge of applying MVT to inequalities, which may affect the participants' approaches.

Khayyam89
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Essentially, the question asks to use the mean value theorem(mvt) to prove the inequality: abs(sina - sinb) \leq abs(a - b) for all a and b


The Attempt at a Solution



I do not have a graphing calculator nor can I use one for this problem, so I need to prove that the inequality basically by proof. What I did was to look at the mvt hypotheses: if the function is continuous and differetiable on closed and open on interval a,b, respectively. However, the problem I am having is that I am getting thrown off by the absolute values and the fact that I've never used mvt on inequalities. I know the absolute value of the sin will look like a sequence of upside-down cups with vertical tangents between them. Hints most appreciated.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Assume a>b, then sina-sinb=(a-b)cosc, for some b<c<a, which gives the inequality with no problems.
 
Wait, are you considering that abs(...) = absolute value of the sum?
 
The mean value theorem tells you (sin(a)-sin(b))/(a-b)=sin'(c)=cos(c) for some c between a and b, as boombaby said. Take the absolute value of both sides and use that |cos(c)|<=1.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K