Prove REPLACEMENT Theorem in Propositional Logic

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the REPLACEMENT theorem in propositional logic, specifically examining the logical equivalence of two expressions involving implications and disjunctions. Participants explore the validity of replacing occurrences of expressions within logical statements using truth tables.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant introduces the REPLACEMENT theorem and presents the expression (P → Q) ∨ ¬(P → Q), questioning the validity of replacing the second occurrence with ¬P ∨ Q.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on whether the two expressions (P → Q) ∨ ¬(P → Q) and (P → Q) ∨ ¬(¬P ∨ Q) are logically equivalent, expressing uncertainty about the truth table results.
  • A participant provides a side-by-side truth table for the two expressions, indicating that the left expression is a tautology and that (P → Q) can be reduced to (¬P ∨ Q).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the logical equivalence of the two expressions, with some indicating that they cannot prove the validity using truth tables. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of the REPLACEMENT theorem in this context.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about the expressions and the interpretation of the truth table results. The dependency on definitions of logical equivalence and tautology is also noted.

RyozKidz
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The book which i read for improving my logic sense~
There is a theorem called REPLACEMENT ..

( P \rightarrow Q ) \vee \neg ( P \rightarrow Q)
where (P\rightarrow Q) is the second occurrence of ( P \rightarrow Q)

But what if the replace the second occurrence with \neg P\vee Q!
And i try to check with the truth table it does not gv me the values !
Help~~
 
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RyozKidz said:
The book which i read for improving my logic sense~
There is a theorem called REPLACEMENT ..

( P \rightarrow Q ) \vee \neg ( P \rightarrow Q)
where (P\rightarrow Q) is the second occurrence of ( P \rightarrow Q)

But what if the replace the second occurrence with \neg P\vee Q!
And i try to check with the truth table it does not gv me the values !
Help~~

I am not absolutely sure what you mean by the truth table not giving you the values. Are you saying that

(P \rightarrow Q) \vee \neg (P \rightarrow Q) \text{ and } (P \rightarrow Q) \vee \neg (\neg P \vee Q)

are not appearing to be logically equivalent?

--Elucidus
 
Elucidus said:
I am not absolutely sure what you mean by the truth table not giving you the values. Are you saying that

(P \rightarrow Q) \vee \neg (P \rightarrow Q) \text{ and } (P \rightarrow Q) \vee \neg (\neg P \vee Q)

are not appearing to be logically equivalent?

--Elucidus

yup yup~~coz i can't prove this is tvalidity by using truth table..~~
 
Here is the side-by-side truth table of the two expressions. The final values of each is in boldface.

\begin{array}{c|c|cccc|cccc}<br /> P &amp; Q &amp; (P \rightarrow Q) &amp; \vee &amp; \neg &amp; (P \rightarrow Q) &amp; (P \rightarrow Q) &amp; \vee &amp; \neg &amp; (\neg P \vee Q) \\<br /> \hline<br /> T &amp; T &amp; T &amp; \bold{T} &amp; F &amp; T &amp; T &amp; \bold{T} &amp; F &amp; T \\<br /> T &amp; F &amp; F &amp; \bold{T} &amp; T &amp; F &amp; F &amp; \bold{T} &amp; T &amp; F \\<br /> F &amp; T &amp; T &amp; \bold{T} &amp; F &amp; T &amp; T &amp; \bold{T} &amp; F &amp; T \\<br /> F &amp; F &amp; T &amp; \bold{T} &amp; F &amp; T &amp; T &amp; \bold{T} &amp; F &amp; T<br /> \end{array}

Additionally, any expression of the form (A \vee \neg A) (like the one on the left) is a tautology. Also the implication (P \rightarrow Q) is reducible to (\neg P \vee Q).

--Elucidus
 

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