Prove (tan^2 t−1)/(sec^2 t)=(tan t−cot t)/(tan t+cot t)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the identity \((\tan^2 t - 1)/(\sec^2 t) = (\tan t - \cot t)/(\tan t + \cot t)\). Participants explore various approaches to simplify or derive this identity, focusing on algebraic manipulation and trigonometric identities.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in deriving the identity and suggests that a simpler method should exist.
  • Another participant proposes multiplying the numerator and denominator by \(\cot(t)\) as a potential approach.
  • A later reply confirms the effectiveness of this method, demonstrating the algebraic manipulation leading to the identity.
  • Participants note the connection between \(\cot(t) \cdot \tan^2(t)\) and \(\tan(t)\) as a simplification.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on a single method for proving the identity, as participants explore different approaches and express varying levels of success with their methods.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference previous solutions that were lengthy, indicating that the current discussion seeks a more concise proof. The discussion includes algebraic steps that may depend on specific trigonometric identities and assumptions about the variables involved.

karush
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show that this is an identity

\begin{align*}\displaystyle
\frac{\tan^2 t -1}{\sec^2 t}
&=\frac{\tan t-\cot t}{\tan t+\cot t}\\
\frac{\tan^2 t -1}{\tan^2 t+1}&=
\end{align*}

OK I continued but I could not derive an equal identity

I saw a solution to this on SYM but it was many steps and got very bloated

there must be some way to do this in like 3 steps?
 
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karush said:
show that this is an identity

\begin{align*}\displaystyle
\frac{\tan^2 t -1}{\sec^2 t}
&=\frac{\tan t-\cot t}{\tan t+\cot t}\\
\frac{\tan^2 t -1}{\tan^2 t+1}&=
\end{align*}

OK I continued but I could not derive an equal identity

I saw a solution to this on SYM but it was many steps and got very bloated

there must be some way to do this in like 3 steps?
[math]\dfrac{tan^2(t) - 1}{tan^2(t) + 1}[/math]

Try multiplying the numerator and denominstor by cot(x).

-Dan
 
topsquark said:
[math]\dfrac{tan^2(t) - 1}{tan^2(t) + 1}[/math]

Try multiplying the numerator and denominstor by cot(x).

-Dan

oh cool!

[math]\dfrac{(tan^2(t) - 1)(\cot t)}{(tan^2(t) + 1)(\cot t)}
=\frac{\frac{\sin^\cancel{2} t}{\cos^\cancel{2} t}\frac{\cancel\cos t}{\cancel\sin t}-\frac{\cos t}{\sin t}}
{\frac{\sin^\cancel{2} t}{\cos^\cancel{2} t}\frac{\cancel\cos t}{\cancel\sin t}+\frac{\cos t}{\sin t}}
=\frac{\tan t-\cot t}{\tan t+\cot t}[/math]
 
karush said:
oh cool!

[math]\dfrac{(tan^2(t) - 1)(\cot t)}{(tan^2(t) + 1)(\cot t)}
=\frac{\frac{\sin^\cancel{2} t}{\cos^\cancel{2} t}\frac{\cancel\cos t}{\cancel\sin t}-\frac{\cos t}{\sin t}}
{\frac{\sin^\cancel{2} t}{\cos^\cancel{2} t}\frac{\cancel\cos t}{\cancel\sin t}+\frac{\cos t}{\sin t}}
=\frac{\tan t-\cot t}{\tan t+\cot t}[/math]
Or simply note that [math]cot(x) \cdot tan^2(x) = tan(x)[/math]. :)

-Dan
 

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