Prove that for each n in N, 1^3+2^3+ +n^3=[n(n+1)/2]^2

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the formula for the sum of cubes of the first n natural numbers, specifically that \(1^3 + 2^3 + \ldots + n^3 = \left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)^2\). The subject area is mathematical induction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of mathematical induction as a method to prove the formula. Questions arise about the steps involved in the induction process, particularly regarding the transition from \(P(k)\) to \(P(k+1)\) and the base case.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the induction method, with some expressing confusion about the steps involved. Guidance has been offered regarding the structure of the induction proof, including the base case and the induction hypothesis.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention feeling lost in the induction process, indicating a need for clarification on how to apply the induction hypothesis effectively. There is an acknowledgment of the steps required in the induction proof without resolving the confusion.

A93
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prove that for each n in N, 1^3+2^3+...+n^3=[n(n+1)/2]^2
 
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induction.
my dumb butt got "lost" in the wanting to prove p(k+1) is true (if that even makes sense, lol)
 
and where are you stuck in induction??
 
the proving of p(k+1) is true.
basically the area where for each k>=1, if P(k) is true, then p(k+1) is true...basically the induction part, lol
 
Yes, so to show that p(k+1) is true, you need to prove that

[tex]1^3+2^3+...+k^3+(k+1)^3=\left(\frac{(k+1)(k+2)}{2}\right)^2[/tex]

Now, what happens if you appy "p(k) is true" on that??
 
A93 said:
induction.
my dumb butt got "lost" in the wanting to prove p(k+1) is true (if that even makes sense, lol)

Induction has a few steps. Let's see if this clarifies them a bit,

1) Base Case: Show that your summation formula works for k = 1 case (which is probably easiest here lol)

2) Induction Case: Create an induction hypothesis. For this case, you assume that the kth case holds. In other words,

[itex]\sum_{k=1}^{n}k^3=\left (\frac{n(n+1)}{2} \right )^2[/itex]

is true. Now, show that the kth case implies the (k+1)th case. How do you think you can do this?
 
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