Prove that the product of 2 consecutive natural numbers is even

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SUMMARY

The product of two consecutive natural numbers, represented as P(n) = n(n+1), is proven to be even using mathematical induction. The proof begins with the base case of n=1, where P(1) equals 2, an even number. Assuming P(k) is true, the proof shows that P(k+1) is also even by demonstrating that the difference f(k+1) - f(k) equals 2(k+1), which is even. Thus, by induction, P(n) is confirmed to be true for all natural numbers n.

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Homework Statement


Prove that the product of two consecutive natural numbers is even.

2. The attempt at a solution
Hi, I'm just starting to work with proofs by induction, I'm just wondering if this is a valid technique, and/or if I am being too verbose in my proof, thanks!

Let [itex]P(n)=n(n+1)[/itex] is even
Let [itex]f(n)=n(n+1)[/itex]

Let [itex]n=1[/itex]
Since [itex]1(1+1)=2[/itex], and 2 is even, it follows that [itex]P(1)[/itex] is true.
Suppose [itex]P(k)[/itex] is true, that is, suppose [itex]k(k+1)[/itex] is even.
Then,
[itex]f(k+1)-f(k)=(k+1)((k+1)+1)-k(k+1)[/itex]
[itex]f(k+1)-f(k)=(k+1)(k+2)-k(k+1)[/itex]
[itex]f(k+1)-f(k)=(k+1)(k+2-k)[/itex]
[itex]f(k+1)-f(k)=2(k+1)[/itex]
[itex]f(k+1)=2(k+1)+f(k)[/itex]

Since by our induction hypothesis, [itex]f(k)[/itex] is even, it follows that the sum, [itex]f(k+1)[/itex], of [itex]2(k+1)[/itex] and [itex]f(k)[/itex] is also even. Since [itex]P(1)[/itex] is true, and [itex]P(k+1)[/itex] is true if [itex]P(k)[/itex] is true, by induction, [itex]P(n)[/itex] is true for all natural numbers [itex]n[/itex].
 
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That is right. You might not need so many algebra steps. The telescoping sum is just a fancy way to see that

[tex]n(n+1)=2 \sum_{k=1}^n k[/tex]
 
If you're going to be explaining P(k) is even by assumption, why not explicitly make it so? Let P(k) = k(k+1) = 2n where n is some natural number, so then you can plug that in later to obtain

P(k+1) = 2(k+1+n)

And then say, since n and k are assumed to be natural numbers, P(k+1) is even... etc.
 

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