Prove that there is no positive real

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In summary, the conversation discusses the proof that there exists no smallest positive real number. The solution involves assuming that x is the smallest positive real and then showing a contradiction by looking at the midpoint between 0 and x, which is x/2. It is proven that x/2 is positive and smaller than x, leading to the conclusion that there is no smallest positive real. Additional rigor may be needed in proving that x/2 is positive and strictly less than x.
  • #1
cragar
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Homework Statement


Prove that there exists no smallest positive real number.

The Attempt at a Solution


Lets assume for contradiction that x is the smallest positive real.
Now we will look at the midpoint between 0 and x which is x/2, well x/2 is positive and smaller than x so this is a contradiction, so there is no smallest positive real.
 
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  • #2
Looks fine to me. If you want to be pedantic, you may want to prove explicitly that ##x/2## is positive and strictly less than ##x##.
 
  • #3
Depending on how much rigor you need to put in, you might want to prove ##0<\frac{x}{2}<x##. I know it's trivial, so perhaps it's not needed.
 
  • #4
ok thanks, it almost seemed to easy just wanted to make sure it worked.
 

1. What does it mean to "prove that there is no positive real"?

Proving that there is no positive real means to show that there is no real number that is greater than zero. In other words, it is the act of demonstrating that no positive number exists in a given set of real numbers.

2. Why is it important to prove that there is no positive real?

Proving that there is no positive real is important in mathematics as it helps to establish the properties and limitations of real numbers. It also allows for more precise and accurate calculations and solutions in various mathematical problems and equations.

3. Can you give an example of a proof that there is no positive real?

Yes, one example of a proof that there is no positive real is the proof of the square root of 2 being an irrational number. This proof shows that there is no positive real number that, when squared, gives a result of 2.

4. What are some common methods used to prove that there is no positive real?

Some common methods used to prove that there is no positive real include proof by contradiction, proof by induction, and proof by counterexample. These methods involve logical reasoning and mathematical techniques to show that a positive real does not exist.

5. Are there any situations where proving that there is no positive real is not possible?

Yes, there are certain mathematical problems or equations where it may not be possible to prove that there is no positive real. In these cases, it may be more important to find an approximation or an upper or lower bound for the solution, rather than trying to prove its non-existence.

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