Prove this is not a preadditive category?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the exploration of a category where objects are open sets in R² and morphisms are continuous maps, specifically addressing the non-abelian nature of Hom sets. Participants are tasked with finding open sets A and B such that the composition of morphisms f and g from Hom(A, B) does not satisfy commutativity (fg ≠ gf). The zero element in this context is debated, with emphasis on the zero function and its implications for composition within Hom(A, A). The example provided includes the open interval A = ]0,1[ and the function f(x) = x².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of category theory concepts, specifically pre-additive categories.
  • Familiarity with continuous functions and their properties in topology.
  • Knowledge of open sets in R² and their role in mathematical analysis.
  • Basic understanding of function composition and its implications in different contexts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of pre-additive categories and their implications for Hom sets.
  • Study the concept of zero morphisms in category theory and their role in function composition.
  • Explore examples of non-abelian categories in mathematics to deepen understanding.
  • Investigate the implications of continuous functions on open sets in R², particularly in relation to topology.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those studying category theory, topology, and functional analysis, will benefit from this discussion. It is also relevant for students tackling advanced concepts in abstract algebra and continuous mappings.

honestrosewater
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Homework Statement



Produce an example in the category in which objects are open sets in R2 and morphisms are continuous maps, to illustrate that Hom sets need not be abelian groups in this category.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm missing something stupid here. I'd think that I was looking for two open sets A,B in R2 such that, for some f,g in Hom(A,B), fg != gf. No? I have no clue what the group operation is supposed to be.
 
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Well, the hom-sets in a pre-additive categiry must be abelian groups. So, the should have a zero element. What could that zero element be?? Can there exist one??

Note that for the zero element holds that

f\circ 0=0=0\circ f
 
micromass said:
f\circ 0=0=0\circ f

How can you compose two functions from the same hom-set? Am I missing something that requires the domain and codomain to be equal?
 
honestrosewater said:
How can you compose two functions from the same hom-set? Am I missing something that requires the domain and codomain to be equal?

Let's work in the hom-set Hom(A,A) for now.

In fact, let's take A=]0,1[ and see what that gives us.
 
The zero function z sends all points to the same point, say, r? So composition is only commutative if every other function also sends r to r? I feel totally lost. But then z(a) = 1/2 and f(a) = x/2 would work as examples for your A?
 
The zero function does not necessarily send every function to the same point. g is a zero function if gf=g=fg.

Now, let A=]0,1[ and let f(x)=x^2. What possibilities do we have for g?
 
None?
 

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