Proving absolute values theorems

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SUMMARY

The theorem states that for all real numbers \(x\) and \(y\), if \(x + y \ge 0\), then \(|x + y| = x + y\). This is proven using the definition of absolute value, which states that \(|a| = a\) if \(a \ge 0\). Given that \(a = x + y\) and \(a \ge 0\), it directly follows that \(|x + y| = x + y\). The proof relies solely on the properties of absolute values and the conditions provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of real numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with the definition of absolute value
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of inequalities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of absolute values in greater detail
  • Explore proofs of other absolute value theorems
  • Learn about inequalities and their applications in real analysis
  • Investigate the implications of absolute values in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, particularly those studying real analysis or algebra, as well as educators looking for clear proofs of fundamental theorems involving absolute values.

tmt1
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For all real numbers $x$ and $y$ , if $x + y >= 0$ then $|x + y| = x + y$. How would I prove this?

My textbook just assumes this to be true.
 
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Let $a = x+y$. What is $|a|$?
 
Deveno said:
Let $a = x+y$. What is $|a|$?

$|x + y|$
 
tmt said:
For all real numbers $x$ and $y$ , if $x + y >= 0$ then $|x + y| = x + y$. How would I prove this?

My textbook just assumes this to be true.

The absolute value of a real number is defined as:
$$|a| = \begin{cases}a&\text{if } a\ge 0 \\ -a & \text{if } a<0\end{cases}$$

Since it is already given that $a = x+y \ge 0$, it follows from the definition that $|x+y|=x+y$.
 

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