Proving Angle Bisector of A and B with Vector Magnitudes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the vector \(\frac{|B|A + |A|B}{|A| + |B|}\) serves as the angle bisector of vectors A and B. Participants suggest using the cosine half-angle formula and vector equations to establish the relationship between the angle bisector and the original vectors. Key steps include determining the angles between the vectors and constructing the appropriate vector equations for the lines formed by A and B. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding vector magnitudes and their geometric implications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Vector geometry fundamentals
  • Understanding of vector magnitudes
  • Familiarity with the cosine half-angle formula
  • Ability to write and manipulate vector equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector equations in geometry
  • Learn about the cosine half-angle formula applications
  • Explore proofs involving angle bisectors in vector spaces
  • Investigate the properties of vector magnitudes and their geometric interpretations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying vector geometry, as well as educators looking for methods to teach angle bisectors and vector relationships.

thenewbosco
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Prove that \frac{|B|A+|A|B}{|A|+|B|} is the bisector of the angle formed by A and B. where i have used normal text for vector and abs value bars to represent magnitude of vector.

i have no clue how to get started on this. i have tried many approaches such as constructing a triangle with a, b, and b-a, but i cannot seem to make any progress. a couple of hints on getting started would be appreciated
 
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Write two equations:

ax+by+c = 0
cx+dy+e = 0
 
and what do these equations represent?
 
I don't know off the top of my head (i'm not a vector geometry expert), but if you call the bisector vector C, taking A \cdot C and B \cdot C and knowing the cosine half angle formula should be a decent way to start
 
a couple of hints on getting started would be appreciated
You want to know that the vector you constructed (I'll call it C) is the angle bisector of A and B. Therefore, you want to know:

(1) The angle between A and B
(2) The angle between A and C
(3) The angle between B and C

don't you?
 
Suppose that A and B intersect at some point Q, and R is some point on A , and S is some point on B . Write the vector equations of the individual lines, and then of the bisector.
 
Last edited:
so i wrote A=Q+tQR
and B=Q+tQS,
as my two vector equations...how can i write the bisector
 

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