Question about determining the angles of triangle given two vectors

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the angles of a triangle formed by two vectors, A and B, in three-dimensional space. The original poster attempts to find the angles by calculating the third side represented by vector R, which is derived from the difference of vectors A and B.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes using dot products to find angles between the vectors and expresses confusion over the results, questioning the correctness of their approach. Some participants affirm the method while others suggest alternative approaches, such as computing the lengths of the vectors.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes affirmations of the original poster's method, with some participants providing reassurance about the calculations. There is an exploration of different methods to verify the triangle's properties, but no consensus on a single approach has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses concern over discrepancies between their calculated angles and provided solutions, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the problem setup or calculations involved.

RoboNerd
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<<Mentor note: Missing template due to originally being posted elsewhere>>

Hello everyone.

I have the following problem:

Determine the angles of a triangle where two sides of a triangle are formed by the vectors

A = 3i -4j -k and B=4i -j + 3k

I thought that I would find the third side being represented by vector R which would be equal to A-B, that is
R = -i -3j -4k.

I would then take the cross products of each combination of the two vectors and find the angle between them and these would be the angles of the triangle.

Dot producting A and B vectors, I get the angle between them to be 60 degrees.

Dot producting the A and R vectors, I also get 60 degrees.

Thus with the final angle = 180 - 60 - 60, the last angle should be 60 degrees also.

This is blatantly wrong as my solutions tell me that the answer is:
arcos 7 /sqrt(75), arcos sqrt(26)/sqrt(75), 90 degrees, or 36degrees4', 53degrees56', 90 degrees

Could anyone please direct me as to what I did wrong and what mistakes need to be fixed? Thanks in advance.
 
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Your method and results are fine.
 
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RoboNerd said:
<<Mentor note: Missing template due to originally being posted elsewhere>>

Hello everyone.

I have the following problem:

Determine the angles of a triangle where two sides of a triangle are formed by the vectors

A = 3i -4j -k and B=4i -j + 3k

I thought that I would find the third side being represented by vector R which would be equal to A-B, that is
R = -i -3j -4k.

I would then take the cross products of each combination of the two vectors and find the angle between them and these would be the angles of the triangle.

Dot producting A and B vectors, I get the angle between them to be 60 degrees.

Dot producting the A and R vectors, I also get 60 degrees.

Thus with the final angle = 180 - 60 - 60, the last angle should be 60 degrees also.

This is blatantly wrong as my solutions tell me that the answer is:
arcos 7 /sqrt(75), arcos sqrt(26)/sqrt(75), 90 degrees, or 36degrees4', 53degrees56', 90 degrees

Could anyone please direct me as to what I did wrong and what mistakes need to be fixed? Thanks in advance.

Your solution is correct.

However, a slightly easier way might have been to compute the lengths |A|, |B| and |R| = |A-B|; you would find these to all be equal, so your triangle is equilateral.
 
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Thank you everyone for your inputs. It is a relief to know that I did not mess something up.
 

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