Proving AUB & A∩B Inverse Functions of g

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the properties of inverse functions related to union and intersection of sets. The correct formulations are established as g^{-1}(A∪B) = g^{-1}(A) ∪ g^{-1}(B) and g^{-1}(A∩B) = g^{-1}(A) ∩ g^{-1}(B). A counterexample using the zero function g(x) ≡ 0 demonstrates the incorrectness of the teacher's proposed equations. The community confirms the student's proofs as valid and highlights the importance of understanding inverse function properties.

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  • Understanding of functions and their inverses
  • Familiarity with set theory concepts such as union and intersection
  • Knowledge of mathematical notation and proofs
  • Basic understanding of counterexamples in mathematics
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  • Study the properties of inverse functions in detail
  • Explore set theory, focusing on union and intersection operations
  • Learn how to construct and analyze counterexamples in mathematical proofs
  • Review the implications of the zero function in various mathematical contexts
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Students of mathematics, particularly those studying functions and set theory, as well as educators looking to clarify misconceptions about inverse functions.

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Homework Statement


Let g be a function from ℝ to ℝ and for all subsets A and B of R.

Homework Equations


Prove that:
[tex]g^{-1}(A\cup B)=g^{-1}(A)\cap g^{-1}(B)[/tex]
and
[tex]g^{-1}(A\cap B)=g^{-1}(A)\cup g^{-1}(B)[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Our teacher gave us this problem but I think it's wrong because I was easily able to prove that:
[tex]g^{-1}(A\cup B)=g^{-1}(A)\cup g^{-1}(B)[/tex]
and
[tex]g^{-1}(A\cap B)=g^{-1}(A)\cap g^{-1}(B)[/tex]
but when i try to solve what he gave us this is all I can do:

[tex]x\in g^{-1}(A\cup B)\Longleftrightarrow g(x)\in A\cup B\Longleftrightarrow g(x)\in Aorg(x)\in B\Longleftrightarrow x\in g^{-1}(A)\cup g^{-1}(B)[/tex]

and the same goes for the second one. Can anyone tell me where I'm going wrong?
 
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mtayab1994 said:

Homework Statement


Let g be a function from ℝ to ℝ and for all subsets A and B of R.

Homework Equations


Prove that:
[tex]g^{-1}(A\cup B)=g^{-1}(A)\cap g^{-1}(B)[/tex]
and
[tex]g^{-1}(A\cap B)=g^{-1}(A)\cup g^{-1}(B)[/tex]

These are wrong. A counterexample to both is the zero function [itex]g(x) \equiv 0[/itex] with [itex]A = \{0\}[/itex] and [itex]B = \{1\}[/itex].

The Attempt at a Solution


Our teacher gave us this problem but I think it's wrong because I was easily able to prove that:
[tex]g^{-1}(A\cup B)=g^{-1}(A)\cup g^{-1}(B)[/tex]
and
[tex]g^{-1}(A\cap B)=g^{-1}(A)\cap g^{-1}(B)[/tex]

These are correct.
 

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