Proving Completeness of Continuous Basis Vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the dimension of the vector space formed by linear combinations of the functions \(1, \sin(x), \cos(x), (\sin(x))^2, (\cos(x))^2, \sin(2x), \cos(2x)\). The dimension is established as 5, with a proposed basis of \(\{1, (\cos(x))^2, \sin(x), \cos(x), \sin(2x)\}\). The completeness of this basis is clarified as a misunderstanding; it is a finite basis rather than a continuous one. To demonstrate completeness, one must construct the identity operator and verify its application to the functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and linear combinations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities and functions
  • Knowledge of basis vectors and their properties
  • Concept of the identity operator in functional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the construction of the identity operator in functional spaces
  • Explore the properties of finite vs. continuous bases in vector spaces
  • Learn about the implications of completeness in functional analysis
  • Investigate trigonometric identities and their applications in vector spaces
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, functional analysis, or related fields, will benefit from this discussion.

Aroldo
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Homework Statement


Consider the vector space that consists of all possible linear combinations of the following functions: $$1, sin (x), cos (x), (sin (x))^{2}, (cos x)^{2}, sin (2x), cos (2x)$$ What is the dimension of this space? Exhibit a possible set of basis vectors, and demonstrate that it is complete.

Homework Equations


$$\sum_{n} |\phi_{n}\rangle \langle \phi_{n}| = 1 $$

The Attempt at a Solution



What is the dimension of this space?[/B]
By simple trigonometric relations, I found [itex]{{1, (cos (x))^{2}, sin (x), cos (x), sin (2x)}}[/itex] spam the space. Therefore, [itex]dim = 5[/itex].

I am not sure about how to proceed from here.
Aren't the basis [itex]{{1, (cos (x))^{2}, sin (x), cos (x), sin (2x)}}[/itex]?
How to demonstrate completeness of continuous bases?

Thank you
 
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This is not a continuous basis. It is a finite basis. Showing it is "complete" is the same as showing it is a basis (unless you are using some odd terminology).
 
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The intent is probably to have you explicitly construct the identity operator and apply it to each of the given functions and show that the operator is indeed the identity.
 

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