Proving Divisibility of n^3-n by 6

  • Thread starter Thread starter Goldenwind
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Divisibility
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the expression n^3 - n is divisible by 6 for nonnegative integers n. The solution involves mathematical induction, starting with base cases n=0 and n=1. A more straightforward approach is suggested, which is to factor the expression as n(n^2 - 1) = n(n - 1)(n + 1), demonstrating that it is the product of three consecutive integers, hence always divisible by 6.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mathematical induction
  • Knowledge of factoring polynomials
  • Familiarity with properties of integers
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study mathematical induction techniques in depth
  • Learn about factoring techniques for polynomials
  • Explore properties of divisibility in number theory
  • Investigate the significance of consecutive integers in divisibility
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, educators teaching mathematical proofs, and anyone interested in number theory concepts.

Goldenwind
Messages
145
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Prove that n^3 - n is divisible by 6, when n is a nonnegative integer.


The Attempt at a Solution


Mathematical induction:

It works for n=0
It works for n=1 (Extra step, just in case)
Check if it works for the (k+1)th step.

For it to work, it must be expressible as 6x, where x is some integer.

In other words, to prove: (k+1)^3 - k = 6x

Can someone nudge me on this? I'm either making a mistake by calling it 6x, and maybe it should be 6k or something else...

...and/or, I'm just missing the algebraic skills to change LS into RS.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Take the lazy way!

Goldenwind said:
Prove that n^3 - n is divisible by 6, when n is a nonnegative integer.

The attempt at a solution
Mathematical induction

No no no no no!

Far too amibitious!

Take the lazy way!

Just factorise n^3 - n, and you'll immediately see why 6 is always a factor! :smile:

Ping!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K