Proving dN/ds=−κT+τB: A Differential Geometry Homework Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the equation dN/ds = -κT + τB in the context of differential geometry. The user has successfully demonstrated that T⋅dN/ds = -κ and is seeking clarification on how to derive the complete expression. The mark scheme indicates that B = T × N, which is crucial for the proof. The user is advised that dN/ds must be orthogonal to N, leading to the conclusion that dN/ds can be expressed as a linear combination of T and B.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential geometry concepts, particularly curvature and torsion.
  • Familiarity with the Frenet-Serret formulas.
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, specifically operations involving cross products.
  • Proficiency in manipulating derivatives of vector functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Frenet-Serret formulas in detail to understand their applications.
  • Learn how to compute curvature (κ) and torsion (τ) for space curves.
  • Explore the properties of orthogonal vectors in vector calculus.
  • Practice deriving relationships between tangent (T), normal (N), and binormal (B) vectors in 3D space.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students preparing for differential geometry exams, educators teaching advanced calculus, and mathematicians interested in the geometric properties of curves.

Murtuza Tipu
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Homework Statement



Currently revising for a differential geometry exam. The question I am working on is one of those types where the next part of the question follows from the last. I've gotten to the point where I have proven T⋅dNds=−κ,

Homework Equations



The next part is where I got stuck, which is to prove dN/ds=−κT+τB. I looked at the mark scheme

The Attempt at a Solution


it said "Follows from previous item, and B=T×N". I simply don't see how it follows, though.
 
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Murtuza Tipu said:

Homework Statement



Currently revising for a differential geometry exam. The question I am working on is one of those types where the next part of the question follows from the last. I've gotten to the point where I have proven T⋅dNds=−κ,

Homework Equations



The next part is where I got stuck, which is to prove dN/ds=−κT+τB. I looked at the mark scheme

The Attempt at a Solution


it said "Follows from previous item, and B=T×N". I simply don't see how it follows, though.

You know that \frac{d\mathbf{N}}{ds} must be orthogonal to \mathbf{N}. Hence \frac{d\mathbf{N}}{ds} = C\mathbf{T} + D\mathbf{B} for some C(s) and D(s). You have shown that C = -\kappa. How do you think you should go about finding D?
 

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