To prove the identity cos^2(x) = (1 + cos(2x))/2, the right-hand side is simplified using the double angle formula. By substituting cos(2x) with 2cos^2(x) - 1, the expression becomes (1 + (2cos^2(x) - 1))/2. This simplifies to cos^2(x), confirming the identity. The solution is validated and deemed correct. The proof effectively demonstrates the equivalence of both sides.