Proving Invertibility of a Nilpotent Matrix: Formula for (I-B)^-1

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If B is a nilpotent matrix, then the matrix I - B is guaranteed to be invertible. The formula for the inverse, (I - B)-1, can be expressed as the series I + B + B2 + ... + Bk-1, where Bk = 0 for some integer k. This result is derived from the property that multiplying (I - B) by the series yields the identity matrix, confirming the invertibility of I - B.

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bonzy87
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1. If B is any nilpotent matrix prove that I - B is invertible and find a formula for (I-B)^-1 in terms of powers of B?



2. can't seem to figure out how to get the answer to this one, drawn a mental blank any help would be appreciated
 
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so B^k = 0 for some k

say B^2 = 0,

Notice (I-B)(I + B) = I

Now what if B^3 = 0

then (I-B)*something = I


generalize
 

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