Proving Limit of Sequence: $\sqrt[n]{\frac{2^n}{n!}}=0$

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving that the limit of the sequence \(\sqrt[n]{\frac{2^n}{n!}}\) approaches zero as \(n\) approaches infinity. The context is rooted in sequences and limits, particularly focusing on the behavior of factorials compared to exponential functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss rewriting the expression in exponential form to simplify the limit evaluation. There are attempts to manipulate the expression without logarithms, and questions arise regarding the behavior of specific terms as \(n\) increases.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods to approach the limit. Some guidance has been offered regarding rewriting the expression, but there is still uncertainty about the implications of certain terms and their limits.

Contextual Notes

Participants express concern about the clarity of the limit evaluation, particularly in relation to the behavior of \(\sqrt[n]{\frac{1}{n}}\) as \(n\) approaches infinity, which introduces ambiguity in the proof process.

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Homework Statement


Prove that
[tex]\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sqrt[n]{\frac{2^n}{n!}}=0[/tex]

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


Seems really tricky ...
 
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You could try rewriting it in exponential form, getting rid of the root. This will help you see what to do next.



-F
 
Fragment said:
You could try rewriting it in exponential form, getting rid of the root. This will help you see what to do next.



-F

Not sure what you mean with exponential form.
 
If you mean

[tex]e^{\frac{1}{n} \log (\frac{2^n}{n!}) }[/tex]

it's not helping me.
 
How about, [tex]\sqrt[n]{x}[/tex]=[tex]x^{n^{-1}}[/tex]

This way you might not need logarithms, and you might be able to simplify it enough for it to be clear to you.


-F
 
It's a little simplified, as I get

[tex]2 \sqrt[n]{\frac{1}{n!}}[/tex]

.. but what about this term?
 
Well, what happens to that term as [itex]n -> \infty[/itex]?
 
It hopefully goes to zero but this is not a proof. It is not clear at all because for instance

[tex]\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sqrt[n]{\frac{1}{n}} = 1[/tex]

so...
 
Last edited:

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