Proving Ohm's Law between 2 circuits

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on proving Ohm's Law through two circuit configurations, A and B, where discrepancies in voltage and current measurements were observed. Circuit A measures total current through the circuit, while Circuit B measures voltage across a series of resistors, leading to inconsistent results. The participants identified that the finite resistance of the measuring instruments, specifically the ammeter and voltmeter, could significantly affect the accuracy of the readings. The discussion concludes that equipment quality and measurement techniques are critical factors in obtaining reliable results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and its application in electrical circuits.
  • Familiarity with circuit components such as resistors, ammeters, and voltmeters.
  • Knowledge of series and parallel circuit configurations.
  • Basic skills in measuring electrical quantities in Amperes (A).
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the impact of measuring instrument resistance on circuit performance.
  • Learn about proper circuit assembly techniques to minimize measurement errors.
  • Explore the differences between ideal and real-world voltmeters and ammeters.
  • Study advanced concepts in circuit analysis, including Thevenin's and Norton's theorems.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit theory, and anyone interested in practical applications of Ohm's Law in laboratory settings.

superjose
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Homework Statement


Hello guys. I've ran into this conceptual problem. I was given into physic's lab to prove Ohm's law by mounting a circuit in two ways, and calculate both Voltage and Intensity.


The first circuit, the A (Please refer to Circuit A.jpg), has the inconvenient in which the ammeter does not measure the current (I) which passes through the resistance *(R), but the total intensity (I) of the circuit.

The second one, the B (Please refer to Circuit B.jpg), has the inconvenient in which the voltmeter does not really measure the potential difference between the ends of the resistance, but between the ends of the association of resistance in series with the ammeter:


They should give me the same. Problem is, the results between circuit A and circuit B gave me different, and I must know why. The teacher said something about the resistance, but it didn't quite grasp what he said. I'm recurring here for help, any ideas?


Thanks a lot in advance.

P.S.: I've left you the results from Circuit A and B. They both were done by making the Voltage as the independent variable.



Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution


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Attachments

  • Circuit A.jpg
    Circuit A.jpg
    7.5 KB · Views: 510
  • Circuit B.jpg
    Circuit B.jpg
    7.1 KB · Views: 530
  • Circuit A and BResults.PNG
    Circuit A and BResults.PNG
    12 KB · Views: 564
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what are your units for current? A, mA, uA, nA?

most of the time I would say that has something to do with the finite resistance values of you voltmeter and ammeter, but if your current values are measured in whole amperes then you probably have other problems as well, or your equipments are particularly lousy...
 
Thanks for the quick reply.

Sorry for not posting the units! But yest, they are measured in Ampere (A).

Being the lousy equipment could be a very big possibility, since I don't believe they are taken good care of them.
 

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