Proving Sin(120) = Sin(60) with Trigonometry

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that sin(120) equals sin(60) within the context of projectile motion and trigonometric identities. Participants are exploring the relationships between angles and their sine values, particularly focusing on the implications for range calculations in projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use trigonometric identities to show that sin(120) equals sin(60) by breaking down the angles. Some participants question the correctness of the equations presented and suggest visualizing the relationships through plots of sine functions.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the angles and their sine values. Some participants have provided guidance on drawing plots to visualize the problem, while others have pointed out potential errors in the original equations. The discussion remains open with various interpretations being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding complementary angles and the correct application of trigonometric identities in the context of projectile motion. There is acknowledgment of a typo in the original post that may have contributed to confusion.

simphys
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Homework Statement
Please refer to the picture (not really needed) so that you are able to see in what context it is meant. —> question is under the figure
Relevant Equations
R=v^2sin^2(2alpha) / g
It is about that the rznge of 60 degrees = R of 30 degrees, but how would I prove that?

Sin(120) needs to equal sin(60)
How can i prove that theyll be the same range(without air resistance?)

My take: (only looking at the sin(alpha) part as that neefs to be equal)

using trig identity
- Sin(120) = sin(90+30) = sin90cos30 + 0 = cos 30
- Sin(60) = cos30 compelemntary

So they’ll be equal.

Not really comfortable with complementary anglesso wanted to assure that this is correct. TIA!
 

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Last edited:
simphys said:
Not really comfortable with complementary angles so wanted to assure that this is correct
As pointed out, the expression for ##R## contains a sine, not sin^2.

Solving ##R_1 = R_2## with same ##v## and ##g## ends up with an equation ##\sin 2\alpha_1 = \sin 2\alpha_2##. Draw a plot of ##\sin 2\alpha## for ##\ [0,{\pi\over 2}]\ ## to see the relationship between ##\alpha_1## and ##\alpha_2##.

##\ ##
 
Lnewqban said:
I believe the relevant equation is incorrect, the way is shown in the OP.
Please, see:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-physics/chapter/projectile-motion/

I would draw those two double angles (2x30 and 2x60) and see what you can deduce at a glace regarding the value of their sines for that particular combination of launch angles (30 and 60).
Thanks for the help! and indeed, it was a typo, my apologies.
BvU said:
As pointed out, the expression for ##R## contains a sine, not sin^2.

Solving ##R_1 = R_2## with same ##v## and ##g## ends up with an equation ##\sin 2\alpha_1 = \sin 2\alpha_2##. Draw a plot of ##\sin 2\alpha## for ##\ [0,{\pi\over 2}]\ ## to see the relationship between ##\alpha_1## and ##\alpha_2##.

##\ ##
Thanks for the help as well! (and that was indeed a type my apologies)You guys said to draw, I didn't think of it at all, was solving it algebraically, thanks for the tip!
 
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