Shooting a bullet at an angle from a given height

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the range and time of flight for a bullet fired from a 70-meter-high tower at an angle of 30 degrees with an initial velocity of 1000 m/s, neglecting air resistance. The solution is divided into two phases: the first phase until the bullet reaches the height of the tower, and the second phase until it hits the ground. The time for each phase is calculated using kinematic equations, resulting in a total time of flight expressed as t = (√(v_o² sin² θ + 2gH) + v_o sin θ) / g. The participants confirm the correctness of the approach and discuss the potential for a unified sign convention to simplify the calculations.

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Homework Statement


A sniper standing on a 70 meter-tall tower fires his rifle at 30 degrees upwards with the initial velocity of 1000 m/s. What is the range of the bullet and how much time will pass before it hits the ground? Assume no air-resistance.

2. The attempt at a solution
I divided the motion of the bullet into two phases, the first one - until the bullets reaches the level at which it was released and the second one - from the end of phase 1, until it hits the ground. Therefore, in order to find the total distance the object will cover, I need to find the time each of these phases will take:
x_{max} = v_x(t_1+t_2)
missile.PNG

Phase 1:
Velocity:
<br /> \begin{cases} v_x = v_o \cos\theta \\<br /> v_y = v_o \sin\theta - gt<br /> \end{cases}<br />
Time:
<br /> t_1 = \frac{2v_o \sin\theta}{g}<br />

Phase 2:
Velocity:
<br /> \begin{cases} v_x = v_o \cos\theta \\ v_y = -v_o \sin\theta - gt \end{cases}<br />
Time:
In order to find the time the second phase will take, I calculate how much time it will take the object to fall from y = H to y = 0:
<br /> v_o \sin(\theta) t + \frac{1}{2}gt^2 = H \\<br /> gt^2 + 2v_o \sin(\theta) t - 2H = 0 \\<br /> t_2 = \frac{ \sqrt{v_o^2 \sin^2 \theta + 2gH} - v_o \sin \theta }{g}<br />
And therefore the total time of the motion:
t = t_1 + t_2 = \frac{ \sqrt{v_o^2 \sin^2 \theta + 2gH} + v_o \sin \theta }{g}

Could you tell me if I've tackled this problem correctly?
 
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Yep, looks correct.

But can you think of a sign convention that can makes these 2 phases into 1?
 

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