Proving Stirling's formula help

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The discussion focuses on proving Stirling's formula, specifically the integral representation of n! as the limit of n^n exp(-n) (2 pi n)^0.5. Participants suggest using the substitution t=ny and the approximation ln(1+y) = y - 0.5y^2. One user expresses difficulty with integration by parts, leading to complications. Additionally, the method of steepest descent is recommended as a viable approach to simplify the proof.

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proving Stirling's formula.. help please

How can I prove Stirling's formula?

n!= integral from 0 to inf. exp(-t) t^n dt= n^n exp(-n) (2 pi n)^0.5

there's a hint to use the substitution t=ny & ln(1+y) = y- 0.5 y^2

I tried to use it but I couldn't intgrate.. I tried integrating by parts but it became more complicated.. :frown:

Can anyone help?

(How can I write the mathematical symbols here?)

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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Physicist said:
How can I prove Stirling's formula?

n!= integral from 0 to inf. exp(-t) t^n dt= n^n exp(-n) (2 pi n)^0.5

there's a hint to use the substitution t=ny & ln(1+y) = y- 0.5 y^2

I tried to use it but I couldn't intgrate.. I tried integrating by parts but it became more complicated.. :frown:

Can anyone help?

(How can I write the mathematical symbols here?)

Thanks
Try:
http://www.sosmath.com/calculus/sequence/stirling/stirling.html

AM
 
Another approach would be to use the method of steepest descent. Basically, you can find where t^n e^{-t} is a maximum and observe that the most significant contribution to the integral comes from near that maximum.
 
Thanks for helping.. but I should uuse the substitution t=ny..

HELP PLZ
 
Thanks a lot..
 


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